二十世纪上半叶伏伊伏丁那省的疗养院

Q4 Medicine
D. Dobanovacki, M. Breberina, B. Vujošević, M. Pećanac, Nenad Zakula, Velimir Trajkovic
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引用次数: 2

摘要

随着19世纪中叶结核病治疗方法的转变,到20世纪初,西欧建立了许多结核病疗养院。作为医疗实践中的一种新制度,疗养院在20世纪的头20年里传播到了中欧和东欧,包括帕诺尼亚平原的南部地区,即今天塞尔维亚萨瓦河和多瑙河以北的伏伊伏丁那省。新建立的国家- -塞尔维亚人、克罗地亚人和斯洛文尼亚人王国/南斯拉夫- -的保健政策和条例为引进疗养院的概念提供了相当自由的框架。第一次世界大战后不久,这个地区有14家疗养院,它们的扩张时期是1920年至1939年,至少有27家疗养院成立,占当时全州46家疗养院总数的一半以上。然而,其中只有两例是肺部疾病。其中一家是私人所有的开放的公共疗养院,即斯雷姆斯卡卡梅尼卡的英-南斯拉夫儿科骨关节结核医院,另一家是国营的(位于弗鲁斯卡戈拉山上的伊里斯基维纳克,作为主要地区医院肺病科的一个单位)。其他所有医院实际上都是位于6个城镇(诺维萨德、苏博蒂察、松博尔、弗尔巴斯、弗尔萨克、潘切沃)的小型私立专科医院,为富裕的病人提供医疗服务,主要是妇科和外科病人。1920-1939年期间建立的大多数疗养院都在诺维萨德市或其附近,诺维萨德是该省的行政总部(当时是多瑙河巴诺维纳河),人口不断增长。诺维萨德市共有10个疗养院开放,累计病床容量从60张到130张不等。这些人员都不在新建的建筑物中工作,而是在按照法律要求改造为医疗目的的私人住宅中工作。伏伊伏丁那疗养院的衰落始于第二次世界大战的爆发,它们再也没有恢复它们的社会角色。在匈牙利法西斯占领后不久,大多数所有者/创始人受到恐吓,被迫关闭他们的疗养院,其中一些人离开了国家,有些人甚至被杀害或驱逐到集中营。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sanatoria in the first half of the XX century in the Province of Vojvodina
Following the shift in therapy of tuberculosis in the mid-19th century, by the beginning of the 20th century numerous tuberculosis sanatoria were established in Western Europe. Being an institutional novelty in the medical practice, sanatoria spread within the first 20 years of the 20th century to Central and Eastern Europe, including the southern region of the Panonian plain, the present-day Province of Vojvodina in Serbia north of the rivers Sava and Danube. The health policy and regulations of the newly built state - the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenians/Yugoslavia, provided a rather liberal framework for introducing the concept of sanatorium. Soon after the World War I there were 14 sanatoria in this region, and the period of their expansion was between 1920 and 1939 when at least 27 sanatoria were founded, more than half of the total number of 46 sanatoria in the whole state in that period. However, only two of these were for pulmonary diseases. One of them was privately owned the open public sanatorium the English-Yugoslav Hospital for Paediatric Osteo-Articular Tuberculosis in Sremska Kamenica, and the other was state-run (at Iriski venac, on the Fruska Gora mountain, as a unit of the Department for Lung Disease of the Main Regional Hospital). All the others were actually small private specialized hospitals in 6 towns (Novi Sad, Subotica, Sombor, Vrbas, Vrsac, Pancevo,) providing medical treatment of well-off, mostly gynaecological and surgical patients. The majority of sanatoria founded in the period 1920-1939 were in or close to the city of Novi Sad, the administrative headquarters of the province (the Danube Banovina at that time) with a growing population. A total of 10 sanatoria were open in the city of Novi Sad, with cumulative bed capacity varying from 60 to 130. None of these worked in newly built buildings, but in private houses adapted for medical purpose in accordance with legal requirements. The decline of sanatoria in Vojvodina began with the very outbreak of the World War II and they never regained their social role. Soon after the Hungarian fascist occupation the majority of owners/ founders were terrorized and forced to close their sanatoria, some of them to leave country and some were even killed or deported to concentration camps.
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来源期刊
Archive of Oncology
Archive of Oncology Medicine-Oncology
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
5
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Archive of Oncology is an international oncology journal that publishes original research, editorials, review articles, case (clinical) reports, and news from oncology (medical, surgical, radiation), experimental oncology, cancer epidemiology, and prevention. Letters are also welcomed. Archive of Oncology is covered by Biomedicina Vojvodina, Biomedicina Serbica, Biomedicina Oncologica, EMBASE/Excerpta Medica, ExtraMED and SCOPUS.
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