{"title":"气候、区域和繁殖数量对意大利蜜蜂卫生行为的影响","authors":"Tapia-González José, León-Mantecón Talit, Contreras-Escareño, Francisca, Macias-Macias José, Tapia-Rivera José, Guzmán-Novoa, Ernesto","doi":"10.21929/abavet2021.20","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"1Departamento de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas. Centro Universitario del Sur. Universidad de Guadalajara. México, C.P. 49000. 2Departamento de Producción Agrícola, Centro Universitario de la Costa Sur. Universidad de Guadalajara. México, C.P. 48900.3School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, N1G 2W1, Ontario, Canada. 4 Centro en Investigaciones en Abejas, Centro Universitario del Sur. Universidad de Guadalajara. México, C.P. 49000. *Responsible author: José María Tapia González, **Author for correspondence: José Carlos Tapia Rivera, Dirección postal: Centro Universitario del Sur Av. Enrique Arreola Silva No. 883, colonia centro C.P. 49000, Ciudad Guzmán, Jalisco, México. Tel: 3415752222 ext: 46087. joset@cusur.udg.mx, talit89@hotmail.com, francisca.contreras@academicos.udg.mx, joseoc@cusur.udg.mx, jose.tapia@cusur.udg.mx, eguzman@uoguelph.ca ABSTRACT The hygienic behavior of honeybees (Apis mellífera) is a mechanism highly influenced by genetic effects that confers resistance against diseases and parasites. The objective of this study was to determine whether climatic, regional and brood quantity influences are related to hygienic behavior in beehives in Jalisco state, Mexico. Freezing pupae with liquid nitrogen in two climatic zones (mountain and valley) evaluated 142 colonies. Colonies located in the municipalities of the low zone removed significantly more frozen brood than the colonies located in the municipalities of the higher zone (p <0.001), and these differences were significantly correlated with environmental temperature (r = 0.25, p <0.01) and altitude above sea level (r = 0.27, p <0.001). It was also found that in the warmer, lower altitude region, one third of the colonies were highly hygienic (> 80 %). This degree of cleanliness is acceptable for initiating selective breeding projects for highly hygienic bees to improve colony health, which would benefit the beekeeping industry.","PeriodicalId":7052,"journal":{"name":"Abanico Veterinario","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Influencias climáticas, regionales y cantidad de cría en el comportamiento higiénico de Apis mellifera\",\"authors\":\"Tapia-González José, León-Mantecón Talit, Contreras-Escareño, Francisca, Macias-Macias José, Tapia-Rivera José, Guzmán-Novoa, Ernesto\",\"doi\":\"10.21929/abavet2021.20\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"1Departamento de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas. Centro Universitario del Sur. Universidad de Guadalajara. México, C.P. 49000. 2Departamento de Producción Agrícola, Centro Universitario de la Costa Sur. Universidad de Guadalajara. México, C.P. 48900.3School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, N1G 2W1, Ontario, Canada. 4 Centro en Investigaciones en Abejas, Centro Universitario del Sur. Universidad de Guadalajara. México, C.P. 49000. *Responsible author: José María Tapia González, **Author for correspondence: José Carlos Tapia Rivera, Dirección postal: Centro Universitario del Sur Av. Enrique Arreola Silva No. 883, colonia centro C.P. 49000, Ciudad Guzmán, Jalisco, México. Tel: 3415752222 ext: 46087. joset@cusur.udg.mx, talit89@hotmail.com, francisca.contreras@academicos.udg.mx, joseoc@cusur.udg.mx, jose.tapia@cusur.udg.mx, eguzman@uoguelph.ca ABSTRACT The hygienic behavior of honeybees (Apis mellífera) is a mechanism highly influenced by genetic effects that confers resistance against diseases and parasites. The objective of this study was to determine whether climatic, regional and brood quantity influences are related to hygienic behavior in beehives in Jalisco state, Mexico. Freezing pupae with liquid nitrogen in two climatic zones (mountain and valley) evaluated 142 colonies. Colonies located in the municipalities of the low zone removed significantly more frozen brood than the colonies located in the municipalities of the higher zone (p <0.001), and these differences were significantly correlated with environmental temperature (r = 0.25, p <0.01) and altitude above sea level (r = 0.27, p <0.001). It was also found that in the warmer, lower altitude region, one third of the colonies were highly hygienic (> 80 %). This degree of cleanliness is acceptable for initiating selective breeding projects for highly hygienic bees to improve colony health, which would benefit the beekeeping industry.\",\"PeriodicalId\":7052,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Abanico Veterinario\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Abanico Veterinario\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.21929/abavet2021.20\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"VETERINARY SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Abanico Veterinario","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.21929/abavet2021.20","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"VETERINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
1经济与行政科学系。南方大学中心。瓜达拉哈拉大学。墨西哥，C.P. 49000。2南海岸大学中心农业生产系。瓜达拉哈拉大学。墨西哥，C.P. 48900.3圭尔夫大学环境科学学院，50 Stone Road East，圭尔夫，N1G 2W1，加拿大安大略省。瓜达拉哈拉大学。墨西哥，C.P. 49000。*负责作者:jose maria Tapia gonzalez， **通信作者:jose Carlos Tapia Rivera，邮政地址:Centro Universitario del Sur Av. Enrique Arreola Silva No. 883, colonia Centro C.P. 49000, Ciudad guzman，哈利斯科，墨西哥。电话:3415752222分机:46087joset@cusur.udg.mx, talit89@hotmail.com, francisca.contreras@academicos.udg.mx, joseoc@cusur.udg.mx, jose.tapia@cusur.udg.mx, eguzman@uoguelph.ca摘要蜜蜂(Apis mellifera)的卫生行为是一种受到遗传效应严重影响的机制，具有对疾病和寄生虫的抵抗力。这项研究的目的是确定气候、区域和孵化数量的影响是否与墨西哥哈利斯科州蜜蜂的卫生行为有关。在两个气候区(山区和山谷)用液氮冷冻幼体，评估了142个菌落。位于低区市政当局的定居点比位于高区市政当局的定居点清除了更多的冰冻芽(p 80%)。这种程度的清洁是可以接受的，可以启动具有高度卫生的蜜蜂的选择性繁殖项目，以改善蜂群健康，这将有利于养蜂业。
Influencias climáticas, regionales y cantidad de cría en el comportamiento higiénico de Apis mellifera
1Departamento de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas. Centro Universitario del Sur. Universidad de Guadalajara. México, C.P. 49000. 2Departamento de Producción Agrícola, Centro Universitario de la Costa Sur. Universidad de Guadalajara. México, C.P. 48900.3School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, N1G 2W1, Ontario, Canada. 4 Centro en Investigaciones en Abejas, Centro Universitario del Sur. Universidad de Guadalajara. México, C.P. 49000. *Responsible author: José María Tapia González, **Author for correspondence: José Carlos Tapia Rivera, Dirección postal: Centro Universitario del Sur Av. Enrique Arreola Silva No. 883, colonia centro C.P. 49000, Ciudad Guzmán, Jalisco, México. Tel: 3415752222 ext: 46087. joset@cusur.udg.mx, talit89@hotmail.com, francisca.contreras@academicos.udg.mx, joseoc@cusur.udg.mx, jose.tapia@cusur.udg.mx, eguzman@uoguelph.ca ABSTRACT The hygienic behavior of honeybees (Apis mellífera) is a mechanism highly influenced by genetic effects that confers resistance against diseases and parasites. The objective of this study was to determine whether climatic, regional and brood quantity influences are related to hygienic behavior in beehives in Jalisco state, Mexico. Freezing pupae with liquid nitrogen in two climatic zones (mountain and valley) evaluated 142 colonies. Colonies located in the municipalities of the low zone removed significantly more frozen brood than the colonies located in the municipalities of the higher zone (p <0.001), and these differences were significantly correlated with environmental temperature (r = 0.25, p <0.01) and altitude above sea level (r = 0.27, p <0.001). It was also found that in the warmer, lower altitude region, one third of the colonies were highly hygienic (> 80 %). This degree of cleanliness is acceptable for initiating selective breeding projects for highly hygienic bees to improve colony health, which would benefit the beekeeping industry.
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