禁食对生理状态和基因表达的影响综述

Fahimeh Afzal Javan, Alireza Pasdar
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引用次数: 2

摘要

通过在一段时间内不摄入或只摄入少量的食物和含热量饮料来限制卡路里的摄入被称为禁食。禁食可以通过改变身体和代谢适应,以及矿物质和激素状态来影响身体。然而,如果不适当的禁食,可能会产生心理影响,有时还可能出现医学并发症。禁食与不同基因和信号通路的表达变化有关。在这篇简短的综述中,讨论了禁食的生理效应、禁食过程中受影响的途径以及禁食的潜在应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effects of Fasting on Physiological Status and Gene expression: An Overview
Calorie restriction through ingesting no or minimal amounts of food and caloric beverages for periods of time is called fasting. Fasting can affect body through changing in physical and metabolic adaptations, as well as mineral and hormonal status. However, psychological effects and sometimes medical complications are likely in case of inappropriate fasting. Fasting is associated with changes in expression of different genes and signaling pathways. In this brief review, physiological effects of fasting, affected pathways during fasting and potential applications of fasting are discussed.
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