“连锁反应”:不同疫情严重地区意大利儿童的心理反应和应对策略

IF 0.8 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Z. Liang, E. Delvecchio, Livia Buratta, C. Mazzeschi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

COVID-19影响了全球超过8.62亿儿童或青少年的学习和户外活动。本研究对意大利儿童的心理健康状况进行调查,探讨不同疫情严重地区儿童的心理反应和应对策略,旨在减轻新冠肺炎疫情的影响,促进有针对性的干预,降低未来心理问题的风险。1074名6至12岁儿童的父母参加了一项特别的在线调查。其中,40.3%来自北部高风险地区,59.7%来自意大利中部中/低风险地区。结果显示,与中低风险地区的儿童相比,北方儿童在焦虑症状、情绪、认知变化方面的得分明显更高,呈现出“连锁反应”趋势。此外,与中部地区相比,北部地区儿童较少使用任务导向策略,较多使用情绪和回避导向策略。具体来说,北方地区的孩子更有可能表现出接受并寻求他人的关爱,而中部地区的孩子在父母谈论隔离或冠状病毒时更幽默。这些发现为儿童心理健康危机管理提供了相关证据和参考点
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Ripple effect”: Psychological responses and coping strategies of Italian children in different COVID-19 severity areas
COVID-19 has affected learning and the outdoor activities of more than 862 million children or adolescents worldwide. This study investigated the mental health of Italian children and explored their psychological response and coping strategies in different COVID-19 epidemic severity areas, with the aims of alleviating the impacts of COVID-19, promoting targeted intervention, and reducing the risk of future psychological problems. 1074 parents of children aged 6 to 12 years old participated in an ad-hoc online survey. Among them, 40.3% were from the high-risk areas in the North, and 59.7% were from the medium/low-risk areas in the center of Italy. The results showed that, compared to the children in medium- or low-risk areas, children in the North scored significantly higher for symptoms of anxiety, moods, and cognitive changes, showing a “ripple effect” trend. Moreover, children in the northern areas used fewer task-oriented strategies and more emotion- and avoidance-oriented strategies than those in the central areas. Specifically, children in the northern areas were more likely to show acceptance and seek affection from others, while those in the central areas used more humor when their parents talked about quarantine or coronavirus. These findings provide relevant evidence and a reference point for crisis management in children’s mental health
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
3.60%
发文量
27
审稿时长
16 weeks
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