COVID-19大流行对西班牙青少年的心理影响:情绪症状的风险和保护因素

IF 0.8 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Alicia Tamarit, Usue de la Barrera, Estefanía Mónaco, Konstance Schoeps, Inmaculada Montoya-Castilla
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引用次数: 35

摘要

COVID-19大流行对儿童和青少年的心理影响是世界各地最普遍关注的问题之一。由于这一时期所带来的挑战,青春期是一个高度脆弱的发展阶段。此外,卫生紧急危机使青少年更容易出现精神健康问题。本研究旨在研究社会人口统计学和COVID-19相关变量对西班牙大流行相关禁闭期间青少年抑郁、焦虑和压力症状的影响。参与者为523名青少年(63.1%为女性),年龄在13至17岁之间(M=14.89岁;SD=1.13岁),他们完成了一份特别问卷,抑郁、焦虑和压力量表(DASS-21)和Oviedo不常见量表(INFO-OV)。采用描述性和横断面研究设计,并进行描述性统计和多元逻辑回归分析。结果表明,在本次大流行期间,社会人口统计学和COVID-19相关变量在青少年情绪症状的发展中发挥了重要作用。女孩比男孩、做志愿者工作的青少年和经常呆在家里的青少年更容易出现抑郁、焦虑或压力症状。经历有压力的生活事件和更频繁地搜索与COVID-19相关的信息与心理困扰有关。另一方面,处于恋爱关系中并感染了冠状病毒的青少年更有可能精神健康。为了发现在COVID-19大流行期间影响青少年心理健康的风险和保护性变量,有必要进行进一步的研究
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic in Spanish adolescents: risk and protective factors of emotional symptoms
The psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children and adolescents is one of the most prevalent concerns all over the world. Adolescence is a developmental stage of high vulnerability due to the challenges this period entails. Additionally, the health emergency crisis has put adolescents even more at risk of developing mental health problems. The present study aims to examine the influence of socio-demographic and COVID-19 related variables on symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress in adolescents during pandemic-related confinement in Spain. Participants were 523 adolescents (63.1% female), aged between 13 and 17 years (M=14.89 years; SD=1.13 years), who completed an ad hoc questionnaire, the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) and The Oviedo Infrequency Scale (INFO-OV). A descriptive and cross-sectional study design was used, and descriptive statistics and multiple logistic regression analyses were conducted. Results indicate that socio-demographic and COVID-19 related variables play a significant role in the development of emotional symptomatology in adolescents during the current pandemic. Girls more than boys, adolescents who did volunteer work and those who stayed home more often were more likely to experience depression, anxiety or stress symptoms. Experiencing a stressing life event and searching for COVID-19 related information more often was related to psychological distress. On the other hand, adolescents who were in a romantic relationship and had been infected with the coronavirus, were more likely to be mentally healthy. Further research is necessary in order to detect risk and protective variables that impact adolescent’s mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
3.60%
发文量
27
审稿时长
16 weeks
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