欧盟国家对农业机械化服务的需求

A. Zalewski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

机械化服务的使用可以大大有助于降低生产成本,使农业生产者能够在没有任何投资的情况下实现技术进步。本文试图确定2010-2017年欧盟国家对农业机械化服务的需求趋势。研究了每公顷农用地服务价值的变化以及机械化服务在农业生产总支出中所占份额的变化。研究发现,欧盟平均每公顷UAA的服务价值有所增加。服务业在中间消费中的比重也有所提高。通过Ward方法对对象进行分组,可以区分出5组国家,这些国家所提出的特征各不相同,而创建焦点的国家具有相似的变量值。观察到单位面积机械化服务价值明显增加以及间接消费服务价值显著增加的国家有:芬兰、德国、拉脱维亚、罗马尼亚和爱沙尼亚。希腊和立陶宛对机械化服务的需求明显下降。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Popyt na rolnicze usługi mechanizacyjne w krajach Unii Europejskiej
The use of mechanization services can significantly contribute to reducing production costs, enabling agricultural producers to implement technical progress without any investment. The article attempted to identify trends in demand for agricultural mechanization services in the European Union countries in 2010-2017. Changes in the value of services per 1 ha of UAA and changes in the share of mechanization services in total expenditures incurred for agricultural production were examined. It was found that the value of services per 1 ha of UAA on average in the EU increased. The share of services in intermediate consumption has also increased. As a result of grouping objects by the Ward method, 5 clusters of countries were distinguished, which differed among each other in terms of the proposed features, while the countries that created the focus were characterized by similar values of variables. The countries in which both a clear increase in the value of mechanization services per unit area was observed as well as a significant increase in the value of services in indirect consumption were: Finland, Germany, Latvia, Romania and Estonia. A clear decline in demand for mechanization services occurred in Greece and Lithuania.
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