质量成本作为质量管理的指南针

Andrijana Rogošić
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引用次数: 1

摘要

质量成本是一种会计方法,它捕获和测量与质量有关的成本,为质量改进和管理提供非常有用的质量数据。为了成为质量管理的相关数据来源,必须正确实施质量成本核算。因此,质量成本记录的范围和质量成本法的使用水平决定了质量成本法的成熟度。本文的目的是探讨质量成本核算的成熟度是否对ISO 9001:2015质量管理原则的应用产生积极影响。研究表明,质量成本成熟度对于降低浪费和生产不合格率以及降低失效成本至关重要,另一方面,对于增加收入,更好的决策和更明智的投资至关重要。与以往的研究相比,本文的新颖之处在于引入了会计体系的成熟度,指出质量成本核算的应用水平越高,质量数据的范围就越广,质量数据可以作为质量管理的指南针。实证研究是基于对质量管理人员的在线调查。研究结果表明,全面记录和报告适当分类的质量成本可以为组织带来许多好处。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
QUALITY COSTING AS A COMPASS IN QUALITY MANAGEMENT
Quality Costing is an accounting method that captures and measures qualityrelated costs providing quality data that can be quite useful for quality improvement and management. In order to become relevant source of data in quality management Quality Costing should be properly implemented. Therefore, the scope of quality cost recording and the usage level of Quality Costing determines its maturity level. The purpose of this paper is to explore whether the maturity of Quality Costing positively affects the application of quality management principles according to the ISO 9001:2015. This study reveals that the Quality Costing maturity is crucial in attaining lower level of waste and production nonconformities as well as the failure costs reduction and, on the other hand, the increase of revenues, better decision-making and more sensible investing. Comparing to prior studies the novelty of this paper is in introducing the maturity of accounting system pointing out that more advanced level of Quality Costing application leads to the wider scope of quality data that can be used as a compass in quality management. Empirical research is based on online survey addressed to quality managers. Findings indicate that comprehensive recording and reporting of adequately categorised quality costs can produce many benefits for the organisation.
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