宪法考量:政府责任与不成为受害者的权利

Richard l. Aynes
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在民主社会中,公民享有一定的权利和自由。这些权利和自由中包括不成为受害者的权利。在本文中,作者对日益受到关注的犯罪被害人保护问题进行了审视和分析。最近颁布的立法旨在通过界定和实施一系列“受害者权利”来改变受害者在民事和刑事司法系统中的作用。作者最后承认,政府最重要的职责之一是保障其管辖范围内的人的人身安全。为了履行这一义务,美国法院系统必须承认受害者的利益和相应地位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Constitutional Considerations: Government Responsibility and the Right Not to Be a Victim
Within a democratic society, citizens are provided with certain rights and liberties. Among those rights and liberties is the right not to be a victim. In this article, the author examines and analyzes the growing concern for the protection of victims of crimes. Recent legislative enactments have been designed to alter the role of the victim in the civil and criminal justice systems by defining and implementing a series of "victims' rights." The author concludes by recognizing that one of the most important duties of government is to provide for the physical safety of those within its jurisdiction. To implement this duty, the interest and consequential standing of the victim must be recognized within the American court system.
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