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引用次数: 8
摘要
尽管有相反的冷嘲热讽,但数据证明了这样一个事实:政府机构来来去去。导致它们消失的原因有很多,但其中最重要的原因是,最初导致特定机构成立的条件不再存在,因此,曾经盛行的监管需求不再存在,或者,政府的反应比国会早些时候接受的更好,当时国会最初成立了一个独立的监管机构,以解决需要解决的问题。当然,赋予一个机构的监管权力越严格,它在塑造其环境的社会、经济、商业和科学力量的变化中生存的能力就越大。美国证券交易委员会(Securities and Exchange Commission,简称sec)是监管机构模式充满活力、尤其是通过广泛授权法规赋予此类机构“准立法”权力的概念的绝佳例证之一。但是,一个在美国资本市场这种与国际隔绝的环境中成立并运营多年的机构,能否在一个与几年前(更不用说75年前SEC成立时)截然不同的世界中生存下来呢?
Coping in a Global Marketplace: Survival Strategies for a 75-Year-Old SEC
Notwithstanding cynicism to the contrary, data bears witness to the fact that government agencies come and go. There are multiple causes that give rise to their disappearance but among the most powerful is that conditions that first gave rise to the particular agency's creation no longer exist so that the regulatory needs that once prevailed are no longer present or that there is a better governmental response than Congress' earlier embraced when it initially created an independent regulatory agency to address the problems needing to be addressed. Certainly the more rigid the regulatory authority conferred on an agency has much to do with its ability to survive changes in the social, economic, commercial and scientific forces that shape its environment. One of the great illustrations of the vibrancy of the regulatory agency model, and particularly the notion of equipping such an agency with "quasi-legislative" authority through broad enabling statutes, is the Securities and Exchange Commission. But can an agency created and operating through most of its years in the internationally insulated environment of U.S. capital markets survive in a world that is light years away from the environment that existed a few years ago, not to mention 75 years ago when the SEC was created?
期刊介绍:
The Virginia Law Review is a journal of general legal scholarship published by the students of the University of Virginia School of Law. The continuing objective of the Virginia Law Review is to publish a professional periodical devoted to legal and law-related issues that can be of use to judges, practitioners, teachers, legislators, students, and others interested in the law. First formally organized on April 23, 1913, the Virginia Law Review today remains one of the most respected and influential student legal periodicals in the country.