古晚期建筑测绘的测绘方法。土耳其塞德的圣公会宫

IF 0.4 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
M. H. Cordero
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引用次数: 1

摘要

塞德是安纳托利亚历史悠久的旁菲利亚地区保存最完好的古代城市之一,即现在的土耳其安塔利亚。这个考古遗址展示了从公元前7世纪到公元12世纪的许多站立建筑和纪念碑。2016年进行的空中和地面调查集中在所谓的主教宫和喷泉地区,总调查面积为5900平方米。这项工作的目的是在3D环境中分析和重建现有的结构,以帮助以后的研究问题,如建筑特征、建筑结构设计和升级或宫殿在城市地区的位置。本文旨在强调精确的地面控制点网络对古城遗址记录的价值及其在使用CAD和GIS软件时的优势。此外,它还将侧重于用于捕获在圣公会宫区域使用的数据的方法,以创建剩余结构的准确3D重建(与运动结构),以进一步分析和解释;将经典测量方法(全站仪和全球定位系统)与相对较新的方法和硬件(无人机)相结合;检查和测试在后处理(椭球/大地水准面高差、降噪、数据集融合)过程中产生的精度和衍生误差(数据测量差距、遍历调整、坐标和投影系统)。还讨论了从地理参考点云中创建/产生的数据的可能用途,该模型作为经典规划(高程和剖面)的可视化工具(正射影像和3D网格)及其在GIS环境(ArcScene)中的实用性。在文章的最后,本文将讨论三维重建和模型在文物中的应用以及它们在考古记录中的应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Geomatics approach to surveys for Late Antiquity buildings. The Episcopal Palace in Side, Turkey
Side is one of the best preserved cities of Antiquity in the historical Pamphylia area of Anatolia, current Antalya, Turkey. This archaeological site shows numerous standing structures and monuments spanning from the 7th century BC to the 12th century AD. The aerial and terrestrial survey conducted in 2016 was centred on the so called Episcopal Palace and the Fountain area with a total surveyed surface of 5,900 mq. The aim of the work was to analyse and recreate the existing structures in a 3D environment to help in later research questions like architectural features, building construction design and upgrades or location of the palace within the urban area. This paper intends to highlight the value of an accurate ground control point network to record an ancient urban site and its advantages when using CAD and GIS software. Moreover, it will also focus on the methodology used to capture the data used on the area of the Episcopal Palace to create an accurate 3D reconstruction of the remaining structures (with Structure from Motion) for further analysis and interpretations; merge classic survey methods (Total Station and Global Positioning Systems) with relatively new methodologies and hardware (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle); check and test the accuracy and the derived errors (data surveying gaps, traversing adjustments, coordinate and projection systems) that arise during post-processing (ellipsoid/geoid highs differences, noise reduction, fusion between datasets). Possible uses of the created/resulting data from the georeferenced point clouds, the model as a visual tool (orthophotos and 3D Mesh) for classic planning (elevations and sections) and its utility in a GIS environment (ArcScene) are also discussed. At the end of the paper report, some questions about the utility of the 3D reconstructions and models in Heritage as well as their utility for the archaeological record will be discussed.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
50.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
40 weeks
期刊介绍: From the outset, the aim was to initiate an open and continuous exchange of information among different countries, thus prompting the creation of an international Scientific Committee. Representatives of the major Italian and foreign institutes interested in archaeological computing agreed to become members. A qualified Editorial board also assures a continuous flow of information and a profitable exchange of data. The journal covers three distinct parts. The first considers methodological approaches: it collects articles concerning theoretical aspects of archaeological computing as well as reports on programmes conducted by dedicated international institutions. The main section contains articles on various computer applications, such as databases, Geographical Information Systems, quantitative methods, expert systems, computer graphics, image processing, multimedia and web tools. A section is also dedicated to the automatic processing of documentary sources. The third aspect of the journal is characterised by book reviews and bibliographic news, with the aim to provide readers with an up-to-date source of documentation. Special thematic issues and Conference Proceedings have also been included.
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