{"title":"慢性学业失败/学习障碍的心理疼痛:来自投射技术的证据","authors":"D. Nikolopoulos, K. Chatira","doi":"10.2174/1876386301407010067","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The present study attempts to investigate the existence of psychic pain in young learners experiencing chronic school failure/learning disabilities. Using a projective technique, the participants were asked to express the thoughts, feel- ings, dreams and wishes of an 'imaginary' child of their own age. LD individuals: a mentioned terrifying nightmares, and b. did not 'admit' their LD, even though in subsequent questions the majority admitted a projection of their own thoughts and feelings onto the 'imaginary' child. A high proportion of 'average/good' academic performance individuals answered more positively. The response pattern of LD individuals in our projective task not only reveals the magnitude of the psy- chic pain experienced by LD individuals but also offers a unique depiction of the way in which each of these individuals experience the psychic pain. The feeling of 'helplessness' stemming from chronic LD, combined with other related nega- tive experiences during the sensitive years of personality development, add up to severe psychological pressure like that described in the psychological trauma literature.","PeriodicalId":53614,"journal":{"name":"Open Pain Journal","volume":"7 1","pages":"67-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2014-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Psychic Pain in Chronic School Failure/Learning Disabilities: Evidence from a Projective Technique\",\"authors\":\"D. Nikolopoulos, K. Chatira\",\"doi\":\"10.2174/1876386301407010067\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The present study attempts to investigate the existence of psychic pain in young learners experiencing chronic school failure/learning disabilities. Using a projective technique, the participants were asked to express the thoughts, feel- ings, dreams and wishes of an 'imaginary' child of their own age. LD individuals: a mentioned terrifying nightmares, and b. did not 'admit' their LD, even though in subsequent questions the majority admitted a projection of their own thoughts and feelings onto the 'imaginary' child. A high proportion of 'average/good' academic performance individuals answered more positively. The response pattern of LD individuals in our projective task not only reveals the magnitude of the psy- chic pain experienced by LD individuals but also offers a unique depiction of the way in which each of these individuals experience the psychic pain. The feeling of 'helplessness' stemming from chronic LD, combined with other related nega- tive experiences during the sensitive years of personality development, add up to severe psychological pressure like that described in the psychological trauma literature.\",\"PeriodicalId\":53614,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Open Pain Journal\",\"volume\":\"7 1\",\"pages\":\"67-76\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2014-11-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Open Pain Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2174/1876386301407010067\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Open Pain Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1876386301407010067","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
Psychic Pain in Chronic School Failure/Learning Disabilities: Evidence from a Projective Technique
The present study attempts to investigate the existence of psychic pain in young learners experiencing chronic school failure/learning disabilities. Using a projective technique, the participants were asked to express the thoughts, feel- ings, dreams and wishes of an 'imaginary' child of their own age. LD individuals: a mentioned terrifying nightmares, and b. did not 'admit' their LD, even though in subsequent questions the majority admitted a projection of their own thoughts and feelings onto the 'imaginary' child. A high proportion of 'average/good' academic performance individuals answered more positively. The response pattern of LD individuals in our projective task not only reveals the magnitude of the psy- chic pain experienced by LD individuals but also offers a unique depiction of the way in which each of these individuals experience the psychic pain. The feeling of 'helplessness' stemming from chronic LD, combined with other related nega- tive experiences during the sensitive years of personality development, add up to severe psychological pressure like that described in the psychological trauma literature.