腺病毒从感染细胞中释放是腺病毒溶瘤的关键因素

A. Gros, S. Guedan
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引用次数: 12

摘要

直到病毒感染后期,当腺病毒死亡蛋白(ADP)积累诱导病毒排出时,才触发腺病毒释放。因此,腺病毒的自然释放速率可能会阻碍溶瘤腺病毒的扩散。一些实验方法提供了证据,表明促进腺病毒释放可用于增强其治疗潜力。本文简要综述了腺病毒释放的机制,并介绍了三种不同的促进腺病毒释放的策略:ADP过表达、诱导凋亡和生物选择。最后,我们将讨论一些未来的观点,这些观点将有助于更好地利用子代释放来提高溶瘤腺病毒的抗肿瘤活性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adenovirus Release from the Infected Cell as a Key Factor for Adenovirus Oncolysis
Adenovirus release is not triggered until late times after viral infection, when the adenovirus death protein (ADP) accumulates to induce viral egress. Thus, the natural rate of adenovirus release may hinder the spread of oncolytic adenoviruses. Several experimental approaches have provided evidence indicating that promoting adenovirus release can be used to enhance their therapeutic potential. This review briefly summarizes what is known about the mechanism of adenovirus release and describes three different strategies, ADP overexpression, apoptosis induction, and bioselection, which can be used to enhance adenovirus release. Finally we will discuss some of the future perspectives that will contribute to the better use of progeny release for the improvement of the antitumor activity of oncolytic adenoviruses.
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