The italian law proposal against homophobia: a danger to the freedom of expression of thought, the educational freedom of families and the protection of minors

Currently in Italy there is discussion on a bill (Ddl no. 2005) formally aimed at combating discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Due to the vagueness of the rules, the vagueness of some terms and the use of the instrument of criminal sanctions, the Ddl no. 2005 nevertheless presents serious risks for the freedom of expression of thought about sexuality and related issues. The school would be one of the areas most affected by these limitations. With reference to the school context, it is necessary to distinguish the effects under two evaluation profiles: a first profile concerning the effects of the provisions of the bill as a whole and a second profile specifically concerning the effects relating to art. 7 of the bill.