郊区化导致了居住隔离吗?来自美国大都市地区的证据

Q4 Social Sciences

Review of Applied Socio-Economic Research Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI:10.2139/SSRN.2250579

Boishampayan Chatterjee

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引用次数: 0

摘要

长期以来，人口郊区化一直被认为是美国大都市地区种族居住隔离加剧的一个原因。本文假设，1960年至2000年间的快速郊区化导致了美国大都市地区种族居住隔离的加剧。本文利用1947年国家州际公路计划作为郊区化的工具和1960 - 2000年十年一次的人口普查数据，发现中心城市人口的减少(郊区化)导致大都市地区的种族居住隔离上升。长差回归和面板回归的估计结果对一系列规范都是稳健的。如果1960年至2000年间没有出现郊区化，种族居住隔离的平均降幅将比数据中观察到的高出约4个百分点。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Did Suburbanization Cause Residential Segregation? Evidence from U.S. Metropolitan Areas

Population suburbanization has been long held as a cause for increasing racial residential segregation in US metropolitan areas. This paper hypothesizes that rapid suburbanization between 1960 and 2000 has caused an increase in racial residential segregation in U.S. metropolitan areas. Using the 1947 national interstate highway plan as an instrument for suburbanization and decennial Census data from 1960 to 2000, this paper finds that central city population decline (suburbanization) causes racial residential segregation in a metropolitan area to rise. Estimation results from both long difference and panel regressions are robust to an array of specifications. Had there been no suburbanization between 1960 and 2000, racial residential segregation on average would have declined by about 4 percentage points more than what is observed in the data.

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来源期刊

Review of Applied Socio-Economic Research Social Sciences-Social Sciences (miscellaneous)

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量