巴基斯坦拉合尔全科医生的世卫组织指标及其遵守情况

Q4 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics

Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI:10.22034/IJPS.2019.38704

Mohammad Farooq, I. Khan, Dolat Khan, Anam Ahsan, Atif Hussain, Irum Mansoor, R. Parveen

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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景:处方模式是发现处方相关问题的重要因素，也是提高处方质量和患者护理的最佳工具。方法:采用世界卫生组织药物核心指标对巴基斯坦拉合尔地区的处方质量和处方操作进行评价。对巴基斯坦拉合尔的处方模式进行了描述性和横断面研究。从巴基斯坦拉合尔的知名药房和医院收集了300份处方样本。设计了一个结构化的数据采集表格。采用世界卫生组织(WHO)标准药物核心处方指标确定医生的处方模式。数据分析采用IBM SPSS V21.0。结果:处方中提及患者姓名的比例为93%。处方上提及年龄和性别的比例分别为67%和53%。只有22%的处方包含患者体重描述。32%的处方中提到了处方者地址。16%的处方包含患者地址。而总处方的60%被提及处方专业化。所有就诊的处方药物总数为1122种。每次就诊平均处方药物数为3.74种(最优值为1.6 ~ 1.8种)。以通用名开具处方的药品总数为0%(最优值为100%)。抗生素占总处方药物的42.5%(最优值20- 26.8%)。注射剂占处方的19.25%(最优值小于10%)。写处方是一项艰巨的任务。结论:目前的研究结果表明，处方书写法律要求的符合率较低。大多数处方者偏离了标准指南。在处方书写和处方实践方面的知识还有待提高。为了确保巴基斯坦拉合尔未来的合理处方，需要继续教育。

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WHO Indicators and its Compliance by General Practitioners of Lahore, Pakistan

Abstract Background: Prescribing pattern is also important factor to identify the problems related to prescribing and best tool to improve the quality of prescription and patient care. Methods: The aim of current study was to evaluate the quality of prescription and prescribing practices as per WHO drug core indicators in Lahore, Pakistan. A descriptive and cross- sectional study was carried out to access the prescribing pattern in Lahore, Pakistan. A sample of 300 prescriptions were collected from well –known Pharmacies and hospitals located in Lahore, Pakistan. A Structured data collection form was designed. The standard world health organization (WHO) drugs core prescribing indicators were used to determine the prescribing pattern of physicians. Data was analyzed using IBM SPSS V21.0. Results: The name of patients was mentioned 93% of total prescriptions. While age and sex mentioned on prescriptions were 67% and 53% respectively. Only 22% prescriptions were containing patient weight description.32% of total prescriptions were mentioned prescriber address. 16% of total prescriptions were containing patient address. While 60% of total prescriptions were mentioned specliazation of prescribers. The total numbers of drugs prescribed on all encounter was 1122. The average number of drugs prescribed per encounter was 3.74(optimal value 1.6-1.8). The total number of drugs prescribed under generic name was 0% (optimal value 100%). Antibiotics were 42.5% of total drug prescribed (optimal value 20-26.8). Injections were 19.25% of prescriptions (optimal value less 10%). Prescription writing is a tough task. Conclusion: The result of current study show a poor compliance rate of legal requirement required for prescription writing. Most of prescribers were deviated from standard guidelines. There is dare need to improve the knowledge about prescription writing and prescribing practices. Continuous education is required to ensure the rational prescribing at Lahore, Pakistan in future.

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来源期刊

Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmaceutical Science

CiteScore

0.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences (IJPS) is an open access, internationally peer-reviewed journal that seeks to publish research articles in different pharmaceutical sciences subdivisions: pharmacology and toxicology, nanotechnology, pharmaceutics, natural products, biotechnology, pharmaceutical chemistry, clinical pharmacy and other pharmacy related topics. Each issue of the journal contents 16 outstanding research articles in area of pharmaceutical sciences plus an editorial written by the IJPS editors on one of the most up to date advances topics in pharmacy. All articles published by IJPS would be permanently accessible online freely without any subscription charges. Authors of the published articles have granted the right to use and disseminate their article to third parties.