抓住故事的尾巴:从文学和哲学资源中学习作为独立研究的指导

SSRN Pub Date : 2013-02-09 DOI:10.2139/SSRN.2211252
Bruce Pencek, Scott G. Nelson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

传统的做法是告诉学生从背景资料开始他们的研究,通常是参考书。我们——一位教授和他的学科图书管理员——认为有用的背景知识比书本要深刻得多(更不用说维基百科了)。它植根于对世界的经验,可以说是内在的,研究人员可以将其带入正式出版的知识经验中。结合定性评估练习作为教学时刻,我们反复诱导高级本科生突出他们的深厚背景,将其与已发表的知识进行对比,并确定并暂时解释它们之间的差距。“寻找故事”是我们让学生思考如何绘制这种差距,以及他们自己的研究探索如何能够富有成效地填补他们在智力和情感上感知到的差距的方式。在本文中,我们研究了一些文学和哲学来源,以寻找我们的故事修辞是如何起作用的线索,不仅在我们的学生身上,而且在我们希望学生欣赏的思想家身上,“发现故事”是如何起作用的。最后,我们将故事比喻作为潜能教学法的一部分,并将其应用到学生研究的完成中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Catching the Tail of a Story: Learning from Literary and Philosophical Sources as Guides for Independent Research
It is conventional to tell students to begin their research with background sources, typically reference books. We -- a professor and his subject librarian -- argue that useful background knowledge is much deeper than books (to say nothing of Wikipedia). It is rooted in experience of the world and, as it were, immanent, which researchers can then bring into their experience of formal, published knowledge. Incorporating qualitative assessment exercises as instructional moments, we repeatedly induce advanced undergraduates to foreground their deep background, to contrast it with published knowledge, and to identify and provisionally explain the gaps between them. “Finding the story” is our way for students to think about how that gap might be charted and how their own research explorations can fruitfully fill the gaps they perceive intellectually and affectively. In this paper we examine some literary and philosophical sources for clues as to how our story trope works, not only in our students, but also how “finding the story” works in thinkers we wish our students to appreciate. We conclude with an application of the story trope as part of a pedagogy of potentialities and beginnings carries onward toward the completion of student research.
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