运气平均主义和民主平等

IF 0.1 4区 哲学 Q4 ETHICS
Alexander Brown
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引用次数: 20

摘要

本文批判性地考察了伊丽莎白·安德森在她的文章《平等的意义是什么?》中对运气平等主义提出的一系列反对意见。根据安德森的说法,当前的平等主义写作已经被选择和野蛮运气之间的区别所主导,并且(令人担忧的)严格遵守这种区别将意味着以我们有其他法律主义理由不想对待他们的方式对待某些人。通过对基本的平等主义冲动采取多元化的观点,将对野蛮运气对人们生活的影响的关注与更传统的平等主义关注结合起来,提出了一个推动辩论的案例。多元平等主义认为,面临社会压迫或无法有效获得有价值功能的人应该得到公共援助,即使他不是运气不好的受害者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Luck Egalitarianism and Democratic Equality
The paper critically examines a series of objections to luck egalitari- anism raised by Elizabeth Anderson in her essay "What is the Point of Equality?" According to Anderson, current egalitarian writing has come to be dominated by the distinction between choice and brute luck and that (worryingly) strict adher- ence to this distinction will mean treating some people in ways we have other egal- itarian reasons not to want to treat them. A case is made for moving the debate on by adopting a pluralistic view of the fundamental egalitarian impulse that combines concerns about the influence on people's lives of brute luck with more traditional egalitarian concerns. It is perfectly consistent with pluralistic egalitarianism to say that someone who faces social oppression or lacks effective access to valued func- tionings should receive public assistance even if not qua the victim of brute luck.
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