奥时期儿童的天真与成人的秘密生活

Vladimir M. Vujošević
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一些不透明的东西在起作用,一些关于自然和世界的谜题使它们破碎和黑暗。哥特文本以认识的“阴影”为主题,故事的一部分不可避免地进入了“盲点”。有些东西被认为是晦涩难懂的,因为它无法被彻底理解。在奥康纳的《智慧之血》和《圣灵的圣殿》中,儿童主人公揭示了成人生活的一些秘密特征,但最终未能完全理解它。孩子的目光把成人生活的谜团变成了一个黑暗而可怕的故事。在奥康纳的散文中,狂欢节的帐篷里隐藏着一些可怕和淫秽的东西,这些东西只有“成年人”才能看到,但却被一个孩子的目光捕捉到了。在奥康纳的作品中,哥特式的虚构出现了,他试图从一个没有特权的孩子的认知地位中找出成年人的秘密。然而,在她的散文中,哥特视角只是主要叙事的过渡阶段。支离破碎的哥特叙事以彻底的神圣表现而告终。哥特式的空白被神圣的意象填满,以使故事完整。奥康纳散文的主要特点正是这种从不稳定的哥特视角到更固定的圣经神圣意象的转变。在她的作品中,帐篷是狂欢和反常的场所,但与此同时,它们也是神圣的主题,因此,它们暴露了奥康纳散文的圣经“伪文本”。从某种意义上说,孩子们被置于成人世界的文化主流之外,正因为如此,他们对现实的看法对“奇妙”更加开放。在她的故事中,正是通过儿童的视角,哥特式的“畸形表演”(成人的有问题的娱乐)最终被“神圣”的奇观所取代。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nevinost djece i tajni životi odraslih u prozi Flannery O’Connor
fabulation of occurs some non-transpa-rency is at work, some riddle concerning nature and the world which renders them shattered and dark. Gothic text thematizes ‘’the shadow’’ of knowing, ‘’the blind spot’’ into which a part of the story inevitably enters. Something is rendered ma-cabre because it evades thorough understanding. In O’Connor’s Wise Blood and in ‘’A Temple of the Holy Ghost’’, the child-protagonist reveals some secret feature of the life of adults but ultimately fails to understand it to the full. The child’s gaze gothicizes the enigma of adult life into a dark and ghastly story. In O’Connor’s prose, carnival tents hide something horrible and obscene, something that is only for ‘’grown-ups’’, but is nevertheless captured by a child’s gaze. Gothic fabulation emerges in O’Connor with the attempts to figure out the secrets of adults from the unprivileged epistemic position of a child. However, in her prose Gothic perspective is only a transitional phase of the main narrative. The fragmentary Gothic narrative ends up in outright sacral representation. The Gothic gap is filled with sacred imagery in order to render the story whole. The focal feature of O’Connor’s prose is precisely this change from the unstable Gothic perspective to more fixed imagery of biblical sacredness. In her work, the tents are locations of the carnival and anomalous, but, at the same time, they are the topoi of sacred, and, thus, they expose the biblical ‘’hypotext’’ of O’Connor’s prose. In a sense, children are pla-ced outside the cultural mainstream of the adult world, and by virtue of this, their visions of reality are more open to the “wondrous.” It is through the visions of children in her stories that the Gothic ‘’freak shows” (problematic entertainment of adults) are, at the final point, replaced by the spectacle of the ‘’sacred’’.
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