影响工人工作生活质量的因素模型:泰国工人与外来工人的比较研究

IF 0.2 Q4 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

Voprosy Gosudarstvennogo i Munitsipalnogo Upravleniya-Public Administration Issues Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.17323/1999-5431-2023-0-5-91-110

Duangruthai Sangthong, Waruesporn Natrujirote

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是研究影响泰国和移徙工人工作生活质量的因素，以及劳工公共管理如何影响工作生活质量。本研究采用定性与定量相结合的混合方法研究设计。第一阶段是质性研究，对泰国和缅甸工人进行深度访谈和焦点小组访谈。对第一期获得的数据进行内容分析。第二阶段是定量研究，从400名参与者中收集问卷。在这一阶段获得的数据进行分析，使用探索性因素分析，以描述影响泰国和缅甸农民工的工作生活质量的因素。结果表明，影响泰国和外来务工人员生活质量的因素如下:1)公共卫生、经济和教育等政府政策可以改善工人的福祉;2)通过政府劳工管理部门的支持，可以提高工作生活的质量;它可以根据国际劳动法和根据人权原则在工作场所内提供多样化的劳动保护和福利;3)政府官员对农民工的态度存在歧视。这些发现可以作为制定泰国和移民工人管理的指导方针。研究结果可以为未来政府机构的绩效提供实用的知识支持。

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THE MODEL OF FACTORS AFFECTING WORKERS' QUALITY OF WORKING LIFE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN THAI AND MIGRANT WORKERS

The aim of this research was to study the factors that affected the quality of working life of Thai and migrant workers and how labour public management affected the quality of working life. This study employed a mixed-methods research design which consisted of qualitative and quantitative methodology. The first phase was qualitative research, in-depth interviews and the focus group interviews were conducted with Thai and Burmese workers. The data obtained in the first phase was analyzed using content analysis. The second phase was quantitative research in which questionnaires were collected from 400 participants. The data obtained in this phase were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis to describe the factors that affected the quality of working life of Thai and Burmese migrant workers. The results showed that the factors affecting the quality of life of both Thai and migrant workers are the following: 1) government policies such as public health, economic aspects, and education can improve the well-being of the workers; 2) the quality of working life can be improved through the support of the government labour administration; it can provide labour protections and welfares following the international labour law and diversity within the workplace according to the human rights principles; 3) government officials’ attitudes toward migrant workers discriminate against them. These findings can be used as the guidelines to develop Thai and migrant workers’ management. The results can be practical knowledge to support the performance of government agencies in the future.

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来源期刊

Voprosy Gosudarstvennogo i Munitsipalnogo Upravleniya-Public Administration Issues PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION-

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

33.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ISSUES is a scientific peer-reviewed journal published by the National Research University High School of Economics (NRU HSE).The journal is published quarterly in Russian, and contains original articles by Russian and foreign authors. In addition, a special English language issue containing original articles by Russian and foreign authors has been published since 2014. The editorial board consists of leading Russian and foreign scientists in the field of public administration as well as prominent practitioners. The journal is indexed in the international databases: Scopus, RePEc, EBSCOand the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI) on the platform of Web of Science. In addition, the journal is on the list of key peer-reviewed scientific journals and publications that the Higher Certification (Attestation) Commission in the RF Education Ministry recommends for publishing the main scientific results of theses for PhD and doctoral degrees in Economics, Sociology and Law. The journal focuses on the following subject areas: − Current theories of public administration. − Theoretical fundamentals of economic and social policy − Factors and Assessment of efficiency in public and municipal administration. − Innovations in the system of public and municipal administration. − Planning and forecasting in the system of public and municipal administration. − Staff of the state and municipal service. Management of personnel in public and municipal bodies and in organizations of the public sectors. − Financial, logistical and information resources of the state and municipalities. − Public service. − Functional features of public sector organizations. − Partnership of the state and municipalities with nongovernmental nonprofit organizations. Economic and administrative challenges facing “third sector.” - Development of education programs on public administration.