敏捷:在公共管理中应用的机会和视角(文献综述)

IF 0.2 Q4 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

Voprosy Gosudarstvennogo i Munitsipalnogo Upravleniya-Public Administration Issues Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.17323/1999-5431-2022-0-2-134-158

A. Brusov

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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章提供了关于敏捷方法的出版物的概述。在文献中，敏捷通常被理解为具有定期反馈的敏捷软件开发，能够迅速响应各种变化，并在几乎任何时候调整项目的初始愿景。本文回顾了敏捷的价值和基本原则，提供了敏捷和传统软件开发方法的比较特点，描述了最流行的敏捷方法(Scrum、看板、Scrum、极限编程(XP)、精益开发)。评审表明，敏捷不仅是软件开发的一种方法，也是项目管理的一种方法。此外，还有在公共管理中实现敏捷的实践。然而，作者指出了公共部门的IT项目管理问题。挑战涉及公共采购软件的严重缺陷。作者得出结论，建议在公共采购中应用“敏捷合同”。《敏捷国家宪章》承诺采用更敏捷的法律法规，并将促进敏捷在公共管理中的实施。基于对出版物的分析，得出结论，敏捷也可以从人事管理的角度来看待。有人认为，在人力资源管理中实施敏捷方法是敏捷开发的一个有前途的领域和新兴趋势。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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AGILE: OPPORTUNITIES AND PERSPECTIVES OF APPLICATION IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (LITERATURE REVIEW)

The article provides an overview of publications on Agile methodology. In the literature Agile is generally understood to mean agile software development with regular feedback, ability to respond promptly to various changes and adjust the initial vision of the project at almost any moment. The paper reviews the values and basic principles of Agile, provides comparative characteristics of agile and traditional approaches to software development, describes the most popular Agile methods (Scrum, Kanban, Scrumban, eXtreme Programming (XP), Lean development). The review established that Agile is not only considered in terms of software development but also the project management approach. In addition, there are practices of implementing Agile in public administration. However, the authors point to IT project management problems in the public sector. Challenges relate to serious deficiencies in public procurement of software. The authors conclude that it is recommended to apply «Agile contracts» in public procurement. The Charter for the Agile Nations establishes a commitment to a more agile approach to legal regulation and will facilitate the implementation of Agile in public administration. Based on conducted analysis of publications the inference was made that Agile can also be viewed from a personnel management perspective. It has been suggested that implementation of Agile methodology to human resources management is a promising area and emerging trend of Agile development.

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来源期刊

Voprosy Gosudarstvennogo i Munitsipalnogo Upravleniya-Public Administration Issues PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION-

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

33.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ISSUES is a scientific peer-reviewed journal published by the National Research University High School of Economics (NRU HSE).The journal is published quarterly in Russian, and contains original articles by Russian and foreign authors. In addition, a special English language issue containing original articles by Russian and foreign authors has been published since 2014. The editorial board consists of leading Russian and foreign scientists in the field of public administration as well as prominent practitioners. The journal is indexed in the international databases: Scopus, RePEc, EBSCOand the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI) on the platform of Web of Science. In addition, the journal is on the list of key peer-reviewed scientific journals and publications that the Higher Certification (Attestation) Commission in the RF Education Ministry recommends for publishing the main scientific results of theses for PhD and doctoral degrees in Economics, Sociology and Law. The journal focuses on the following subject areas: − Current theories of public administration. − Theoretical fundamentals of economic and social policy − Factors and Assessment of efficiency in public and municipal administration. − Innovations in the system of public and municipal administration. − Planning and forecasting in the system of public and municipal administration. − Staff of the state and municipal service. Management of personnel in public and municipal bodies and in organizations of the public sectors. − Financial, logistical and information resources of the state and municipalities. − Public service. − Functional features of public sector organizations. − Partnership of the state and municipalities with nongovernmental nonprofit organizations. Economic and administrative challenges facing “third sector.” - Development of education programs on public administration.