大流行病期间国家对小企业的政策，受益者估计

IF 0.2 Q4 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

Voprosy Gosudarstvennogo i Munitsipalnogo Upravleniya-Public Administration Issues Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.17323/1999-5431-2021-0-4-66-89

Alexander Yulievich Chepurenko, E. Galitsky, A. Dukhon, A. Oslon

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了俄罗斯小企业家对其与国家关系性质的看法，特别是分析了疫情期间国家对小企业的成功支持。用于分析的数据是在夏季(2021年)对580名小企业主的调查中获得的，其中一个样本来自研究所项目“民意基金会”“小企业社会学(SMBiz project)”的数据库。这个数据库是多年来对随机样本进行的全俄罗斯人口调查获得的。该研究的主要假设得到了证实。它们的表述如下:(1)小企业对国家政策的态度是不一致的，这可能受到不同情况和因素(经营经验、成功经验、地理位置等)的影响。(2)参与某些国家的支持计划增加了对国家的信心水平，并对其政策的评估产生了积极的影响。(3)俄罗斯国家在大流行病期间实施的措施在受益者的看法中具有不同的覆盖面和不同的有效性。在结论部分，为俄罗斯中小企业政策的实施机构提供了证据和建议。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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STATE POLICY TOWARDS SMALL BUSINESSES DURING THE PANDEMIC IN THE ESTIMATES OF BENEFICIARIES

The article analyzes the perception of the nature of relations with the state by Russian small entrepreneurs and, in particular, the success of state support provided to small businesses during the pandemic. The data for the analysis were obtained during the summer (2021) survey of 580 small business owners, a sample of which was formed from the database of the Institute's project "Public Opinion Foundation" "Sociology of Small Business (SMBiz Project)". This database was gained in years of all-Russian population surveys conducted on random samples. The main hypotheses of the study were confirmed. They are formulated as follows: (1) Small business is not homogeneous in its attitude to the policy pursued by the state, which can be influenced by different circumstances and factors (experience in business, its success, location, etc.). (2) Participation in certain state support programs increases the level of confidence in the state and has a positive effect on the assessment of its policy. (3) The measures implemented by the Russian state during the pandemic have had different coverage and different effectiveness in the perception of their beneficiaries. In the concluding part, evidence and recommendations are formulated for the bodies implementing the policy on SMEs in Russia.

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来源期刊

Voprosy Gosudarstvennogo i Munitsipalnogo Upravleniya-Public Administration Issues PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION-

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

33.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ISSUES is a scientific peer-reviewed journal published by the National Research University High School of Economics (NRU HSE).The journal is published quarterly in Russian, and contains original articles by Russian and foreign authors. In addition, a special English language issue containing original articles by Russian and foreign authors has been published since 2014. The editorial board consists of leading Russian and foreign scientists in the field of public administration as well as prominent practitioners. The journal is indexed in the international databases: Scopus, RePEc, EBSCOand the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI) on the platform of Web of Science. In addition, the journal is on the list of key peer-reviewed scientific journals and publications that the Higher Certification (Attestation) Commission in the RF Education Ministry recommends for publishing the main scientific results of theses for PhD and doctoral degrees in Economics, Sociology and Law. The journal focuses on the following subject areas: − Current theories of public administration. − Theoretical fundamentals of economic and social policy − Factors and Assessment of efficiency in public and municipal administration. − Innovations in the system of public and municipal administration. − Planning and forecasting in the system of public and municipal administration. − Staff of the state and municipal service. Management of personnel in public and municipal bodies and in organizations of the public sectors. − Financial, logistical and information resources of the state and municipalities. − Public service. − Functional features of public sector organizations. − Partnership of the state and municipalities with nongovernmental nonprofit organizations. Economic and administrative challenges facing “third sector.” - Development of education programs on public administration.