K. Bushida;M. Noda;L.V. Panina;H. Yoshida;T. Uchiyama;K. Mohri
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Magneto-Impedance Element Using Amorphous Micro Wire
A large magneto-impedance (MI) effect was found in amorphous magnetic wires while passing a high-frequency current. The amplitude of the induced voltage between the ends of a wire changes by 40 to 50% when an external magnetic field of about 10 Oe (approximately 800 A/m) is applied parallel to the wire axis. This paper reports the principles and basic properties of the MI effect in very small amorphous wires of composition (Fe
0.06
Co
0.94
)
72.5
Si
12.5
B
15
and magnetostriction -10
-7
, and describes an application to rotary encoder heads using very small MI elements 30 μm in diameter and 1 mm in length.