基督教法律学者的角色:对现代圣本笃的呼唤

Lee J. Strang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

哲学家阿拉斯代尔·麦金太尔(Alasdair MacIntyre)在《美德之后》(After Virtue)一书中对现代社会提出了尖锐的指责。在《美德之后》著名的最后一句话中,麦金太尔说,我们,我们的社会,正在等待……另一个无疑是非常不同的——圣本笃。我想建议基督教法学教授应该按照麦金太尔的呼吁来看待他们自己和他们的角色。在这篇文章中,我将试图解释其中的原因。首先,我将回顾圣本笃的一生,并论证他创造了一种制度,一种社区形式——西方修道主义——它保留了许多古典文明,并在综合新的基督教文明方面发挥了重要作用。其次,我将讨论麦金太尔所诊断的美国文化状况。然后我会提出基督教法律学者应该如何回应:我们在美国社会中的角色是什么。我认为基督教法学教授在分析上有三种不同的角色:建立基督教法学院,重建基督教法学院,以及参与辩论。学者可能在他们的职业生涯中扮演不同的角色,并同时扮演多个角色的各个方面。然后,我将简要讨论一个人如何知道自己应该扮演什么角色,作为一个基督教法律学者。最后,我将回到圣本笃,以及他的遗产如何保存和创造为一千五百年后的基督教法学教授提供了一个模式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Role of the Christian Legal Scholar: The Call for a Modern Saint Benedict
In his book, After Virtue, the philosopher Alasdair MacIntyre issued a stinging indictment of modern society. In the famous last sentence of After Virtue, MacIntyre stated that [w]e, our society, are waiting . . . for another - doubtless very different - St. Benedict. I want to propose that Christian law professors should see themselves and their role in accord with MacIntyre's call. In this Article I will try to explain why. First, I will review St. Benedict's life and argue that he created the institution, the form of community - Western monasticism - that preserved much of classical civilization and which was instrumental in synthesizing a new, Christian civilization. Second, I will discuss the state of American culture as diagnosed by MacIntyre. I will then propose how Christian legal scholars should respond: what our role is in American society. I will argue that Christian law professors have three analytically distinct possible roles: building Christian law schools, rebuilding Christian law schools, and what I will label engaging in the debate. Scholars may assume different roles over their careers and aspects of more than one role concurrently. Then I will briefly discuss how one can know what role(s) one should assume, as a Christian legal scholar. Lastly, I will return to St. Benedict and how his legacy of preserving and creating offers a model for Christian law professors fifteen hundred years later.
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