来自安纳托利亚的所谓西梅里亚和早期斯基泰材料的年代背景

A. Hellmuth
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引用次数: 2

摘要

公元前8世纪和7世纪,第一批所谓的西梅里亚和早期斯基泰材料组合出现在土耳其的现代领土上。特别是两个和三个翅膀的青铜箭头,使研究人员能够重建早期骑着马的游牧民族从欧亚草原入侵欧洲和近东的历史图景。在土耳其发现了这些早期游牧民族(“西梅里亚人”和“斯基泰人”)的其他武器和马具。最好的类比来自西伯利亚,可以追溯到公元前9世纪晚期。因此,把来自安纳托利亚的材料放在公元前8世纪早期或可能是公元前9世纪晚期,在关于西梅里亚人和斯基泰人的第一份书面资料出现之前,并不是不合理的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Chronological Setting of the so-called Cimmerian and Early Scythian Material from Anatolia
In the eighth and seventh century BC the first items of the so-called Cimmerian and early Scythian material assemblage appeared in the modern territory of Turkey. The two- and three-winged bronze arrowheads, in particular, has enabled researchers to reconstruct a historical picture of the invasion of early horse riding nomads from the Eurasian steppes into Europe and the Near East. Other weapons and horse harnesses of these early nomads ('Cimmerians' and 'Scythian) have been found in Turkey. The best parallels come from Siberia and are dated to the late ninth century BC. Accordingly, placing the material from Anatolia in the early eighth or maybe late ninth century BC, before the appearance of the first written sources about the Cimmerians and Scythians, is not unreasonable.
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