全球气候挑战、经济结构转变以及企业为实现碳中和而制定的主动战略

IF 0.3 Q4 ECONOMICS
N. Pakhomova, K. K. Richter, M. Vetrova
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引用次数: 4

摘要

根据反映气候形势持续恶化的趋势,作者评估了州际和国家层面采取的对策,以及重要温室气体排放者优先部门的大型企业实施的对策。在此背景下,本文提出了几点观点。首先,它概述了在州际和州一级实施的旨在预防和尽量减少不利气候变化的法律法规。其次,作者研究了气候挑战和新的监管机制对现代经济部门的影响,这些部门是实现碳中和的优先事项,以及在这些部门运营的企业。这包括分析ESG战略和公司评级,以及在解决气候议程问题方面与评级相关的失败。第三,以黑色冶金企业为例,考察企业实施的脱碳战略,并对其作为实现碳中和的一种手段进行比较评估。特别注意使钢铁工业生产和技术过程脱碳的现有和预计的工具系统化,评估了它们的技术成熟度,以及对增加产品成本和减少温室气体排放的可能性的影响。作者提出了进一步完善俄罗斯气候监管机制的方法,以及在现代经济结构调整的背景下,选择积极主动的商业战略,为脱碳问题提供有效解决方案,并实现可持续竞争力的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Global climate challenges, structural shifts in the economy and the development of initiative-taking strategies by businesses to achieve carbon neutrality
Working with trends reflecting the ongoing aggravation of the climate situation, the authors evaluate countermeasures taken at the interstate and national levels, as well as those implemented by large businesses in priority sectors that are important emitters greenhouse gases. In this context, the article makes several points. First, it provides an overview of legal regulations implemented at the interstate and state levels aimed at preventing and minimizing adverse climate change. Second, the authors examine the impact of climate challenges and new regulatory mechanisms on sectors of the modern economy that are a priority for achieving carbon neutrality, as well as on businesses operating in these sectors. This includes analyzing ESG strategies and ratings of companies, as well as rating-related failures in solving problems of the climate agenda. Third, using the example of ferrous metallurgy enterprises, the article examines decarbonization strategies implemented by business and conducts a comparative assessment of them as one means of achieving carbon neutrality. Special attention is paid to systematizing existing and projected tools for the decarbonization of production and technological processes in the steel industry, an assessment is made of their technological maturity, as well as the impact on increasing the product cost and the possibility of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The authors propose ways to further refine the mechanism of climate regulation in Russia, as well as methods for selecting proactive business strategies that provide an effective solution to the problems of decarbonization and achieve sustainable competitiveness in the context of the structural restructuring of the modern economy.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
20.00%
发文量
9
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