国家地理的刻板印象,或者“俄罗斯灵魂之镜映照出的荷兰人”

IF 0.1 0 CLASSICS
E. Astakhova, A. Yakovleva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在现代俄罗斯,随着目前的一体化水平,国际贸易和信息边界的模糊,荷兰文化必然会以许多可识别的组合和陈词滥调的形式在语言中留下痕迹。本研究的重点是对互联网上的固定词法组合和定语的描述,包括形容词нидерландский [Netherlandish]和голландский [Dutch],以补充和扩展对今天俄罗斯荷兰人的刻板印象的描述,并得出结论,在讲俄语的空间中,荷兰居民的某种形象是否存在,以及/或对这个国家的任何刻板印象。民族性应该被理解为世界语言图景的一个片段,在文化反映的语言数据和刻板印象的基础上重建。由于历史原因,也由于发音的复杂性,形容词нидерландский[荷兰语]并没有在俄语中广泛使用。在俄语中发现了两种与形容词голландский[荷兰语]相关的语法——定义位于介词中,定义位于后置中。目前,无论是在俄语中,还是在俄语互联网上,都没有明确的概念将荷兰作为一个国家。有许多历史上的表达和组合不能反映荷兰人的现代民族特征。在经济和金融问题上,荷兰人似乎是务实、精于算计的人;在卫生问题上,荷兰人总体上是被解放和自由的人,这与荷兰人在其他国家的形象相符,但这还不够。荷兰作为一个国家在俄语领域的形象更加稳定和客观。在分析的表达中,荷兰被反映为一个艺术家、航海家和红砖建筑商的国家,一个农业发达、简单朴实的美食以及建筑和设计的现代趋势的国家。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
National-geographical stereotypes, or “The Dutch reflected by the mirror of the Russian soul
In modern Russia, with the current level of integration, international trade and the blurring of information borders, the culture of the Netherlands was bound to leave traces in the language in the form of a number of recognizable combinations and cliches. This study focuses on the description of lexicographically fixed combinations and attributive from the Internet including the adjectives нидерландский [Netherlandish] and голландский [Dutch] in order to supplement and expand the description of the stereotypical idea of the Dutch in Russia today, as well as to conclude about the presence/ absence of a certain image of the inhabitants of the Netherlands in the Russianspeaking space and/or any stereotypical idea about this country. The national character should be understood as a fragment of the linguistic picture of the world, reconstructed on the basis of linguistic data and stereotypes reflected in culture. Due to historical reasons, but also due to the articulatory complexity, the adjective нидерландский [Netherlandish] has not become widely used in the Russian language. Two types of syntagmas with the adjective голландский [Dutch] were found in the Russian language — with the definition being in the preposition and with the definition located in the postposition. At the moment there is no definite idea of the Dutch as a nation either in the Russian language or on the Russian-language Internet. There are a number of historical expressions and combinations that do not reflect the modern national character of the Dutch. A small number of syntagmas on the topic of economics and finance, where the Dutch appear to be practical, calculating people, as well as on the topic of health, showing them as liberated and free people, in general, corresponds to the image of the Dutch in other countries, but is not sufficient. The image of the Netherlands as a country in the Russian-speaking field is more stable and objective. In the analyzed expressions, the Netherlands is reflected as a country of artists, navigators and builders of red brick, a country with developed agriculture, simple, unpretentious cuisine, as well as modern trends in architecture and design.
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CiteScore
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