卡伦·布利克森的《比萨之路》——一部有情节、有形式的戏剧

IF 0.1 0 CLASSICS
Andrey V. Korovin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文着重分析了被认为是20世纪丹麦主要作家的凯伦·布利森小说的具体结构特征。她的第一本书《七个哥特故事》于1934年用英文出版。《比萨之路》和本书中的其他故事不仅充满了象征和隐喻,而且在构图和情节层面上都有复杂的结构。布利克森作品中的叙事包含着激烈的动作;这是对课文的戏剧化改编。“戏剧性”的概念在她的许多故事中不断存在,对于《比萨之路》的思想解释很重要:但这个概念通常决定了文本的形式及其组成,这与五幕戏剧的组成有一些相似之处。戏剧动机成为本文的重要结构组成部分;它也与情节和图像相连。这个故事中的人物扮演不同的角色,换了很多面具。英雄有两种:舞台上的演员和故事中的观众。戏剧的动机也创造了一种特殊的潜台词,这是理解隐藏的事情所必需的,而情节是建立在潜台词之上的。一个文本的戏剧性,一方面带来了更多的复杂性和多样性;感知的清晰性往往会丧失,因为叙事中有某种暗含的意义。另一方面,它迫使读者寻找理解文本的方法。读者就像置身于一出戏中,只有接受了这出戏的规则,他才能理解所有情境的隐含意义。凯伦·布利克森运用戏剧性的概念,创造出完全原创的叙事,这种叙事只存在于她诗意的方式中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Roads Round Pisa by Karen Blixen — a play with a plot and a form
The article focuses on specific structural features of tales written by Karen Blixen, now considered to be the main Danish writer of the 20th century. Her first book, Seven Gothic Tales, was published in English in 1934. The Roads Round Pisa and other tales from this book are not only full of symbols and metaphors, but also have complex structures at the level of composition and of plot. The narration in Blixen’s writings contains intense action; it is a dramatization of the text. The concept of “theatricality” constantly exists in many her tales and it is important for the interpretation of ideas in The Roads Round Pisa: but this concept generally determines a form of the text and its composition, which has some similarity to the composition of 5-acts drama. The motive of a play becomes the important structural component in this text; it is also connected to the plot and to images. Personages in this tale play different roles and change many masks. There are two types of heroes: heroes — actors on the stage and heroes — members of audience in the tale. The motive of a play creates also a particular subtext — required for understanding hidden matters, which a plot is built on. Theatricality of a text, on the one hand, brings more complicity, diversity; clarity of perception often is lost, because there is a certain coded meaning in the narration. On the other hand, it forces a reader to search for ways to comprehend the text. It looks like a reader is involved in a play, and only if he accepts rules of this play, he can understand hidden meaning of all circumstances. Karen Blixen uses the concept of theatricality to create absolutely original narratives inherent only in her poetic manner.
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