印度的婚姻和生育动态

P. Dommaraju
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引用次数: 32

摘要

人们普遍承认,结婚年龄对生育率有重大影响,特别是在婚内生育的国家。然而,人们对婚姻/生育关系的复杂性知之甚少,尤其是在生育过渡期间。本文利用1992/1993年和2005/2006年的全国代表性调查收集的数据,通过考察印度的结婚年龄、婚姻生育率和生育间隔动态,研究了婚姻与生育之间的复杂关系。这一时期生育率的下降可归因于婚姻生育率的变化,而不是结婚年龄的变化。晚婚女性的第一胎生育间隔往往比晚婚女性短。然而,晚婚者的第二胎和更高的生育间隔较长。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Marriage and fertility dynamics in India
It is widely acknowledged that age at marriage has a significant influence on fertility, particularly in the countries where childbearing occurs within marriage. However, the complexities of marriage/fertility relationship are poorly understood, especially during fertility transitions. This paper investigates the complex relationship between marriage and fertility by examining age at marriage, marital fertility and birth interval dynamics in India, using data collected in nationally representative surveys in 1992/1993 and 2005/2006. The decline in fertility during this period could be attributed to changes in marital fertility rather than to changes in marriage age. Women marrying late tend to have shorter first birth interval than women marrying at a younger age. However, the second and higher birth intervals are longer among those marrying late.
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