情绪智力与动机在失业人员职业指导辅导中的作用

Patrick F Phillips, Helen Chen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文的目的是讨论情绪智力(EI)对动机的影响,从而解决如何通过提高他们的EI来帮助激励那些经历失业的人参与求职过程的问题。目前,关于情商和动机的研究很少,更不用说对情商如何影响个人持续求职能力的更具体的探索了。为了检验本文的动机成分,我们采用了Carver和White(1994)开发的BIS/BAS量表。BIS(行为抑制系统)功能使个体在面对可能的负面结果时产生恐惧、焦虑和激动的感觉。相反,BAS(行为方法系统)功能在潜在结果的前景下产生喜悦、兴奋和兴高采烈的感觉。调查问卷提供给客户政府资助的组织(北侧伙伴关系),该组织为爱尔兰都柏林北部县的失业客户提供服务支持。研究结果表明,客户越了解自己的情绪,或者他们管理他人情绪的能力越强,他们就越有可能受到行为激活系统(BAS)的激励。研究结果还表明,客户对他人情绪的意识越强,他们就越容易受到行为抑制系统(BIS)的激励。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Emotional Intelligence and the Role of Motivation Within the Context of Career Guidance Counselling for Those Experiencing Unemployment
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the impact of emotional intelligence (EI) on motivation, and consequently to address the question of how to help motivate those experiencing unemployment to engage in the job search process by improving their EI. Presently, there is little existing research on the examination of EI and motivation, not to mention a more specific exploration on how EI impacts an individual’s capacity to engage in a sustained job search. In order to examine the motivation component for this paper the BIS/BAS scale developed by Carver and White (1994) was adopted. The BIS (behavioural inhibition system) function causes the individual to have feelings of fear, anxiety, and agitation in the face of possible negative outcomes. Conversely, the BAS (behavioural approach system) function creates feelings of joy, excitement, and elation at the prospect of potential outcomes. Questionnaires were supplied to clients of a government funded organisation (Northside Partnership) which provides support to unemployed clients of the service in north county Dublin, Ireland. The findings demonstrated that the more clients are aware of their own emotions, or the better able they are at managing others emotions, the more likely they are to be motivated by the Behavioural Activation System (BAS). The findings also indicated that the greater awareness clients have of other people’s emotions, the more they are motivated by the Behavioural Inhibition System (BIS).
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