利用单原子Zn和氧空位调节RuO2的电子结构以促进酸性介质中的析氧反应

IF 14 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED
Qing Qin , Tiantian Wang , Zijian Li , Guolin Zhang , Haeseong Jang , Liqiang Hou , Yu Wang , Min Gyu Kim , Shangguo Liu , Xien Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

RuO2电催化剂稳定性差是其在聚合物电解质膜电解槽中实际应用的主要障碍。为了显著提高RuO2的耐久性,构建活性-稳定性权衡模型意义重大,但具有挑战性。本文开发了一种具有富集氧空位的单原子Zn稳定的RuO2(SA Zn-RuO2),作为酸性析氧反应(OER)中氧化铱的一种有前途的替代品。与商业RuO2相比,SA Zn-RuO2通过形成Zn-O-Ru局部结构基序而增强的Ru–O键强度有利于稳定表面Ru,而从Zn单原子转移到相邻Ru原子的电子保护Ru活性位点免受过氧化。同时,SA Zn-RuO2中Ru位点的优化周围电子结构降低了OER中间体的吸附能,从而降低了反应势垒。因此,代表性的SA Zn-RuO2表现出210 mV的低过电位,以实现10 mA cm−2,并且比商业RuO2的耐用性大大增强。这项工作通过耦合单原子掺杂和空位,在高活性和对酸性OER的催化稳定性之间进行权衡,提供了一种很有前途的双工程策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Tuning electronic structure of RuO2 by single atom Zn and oxygen vacancies to boost oxygen evolution reaction in acidic medium

Tuning electronic structure of RuO2 by single atom Zn and oxygen vacancies to boost oxygen evolution reaction in acidic medium

The poor stability of RuO2 electrocatalysts has been the primary obstacles for their practical application in polymer electrolyte membrane electrolyzers. To dramatically enhance the durability of RuO2 to construct activity-stability trade-off model is full of significance but challenging. Herein, a single atom Zn stabilized RuO2 with enriched oxygen vacancies (SA Zn-RuO2) is developed as a promising alternative to iridium oxide for acidic oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Compared with commercial RuO2, the enhanced Ru–O bond strength of SA Zn-RuO2 by forming Zn-O-Ru local structure motif is favorable to stabilize surface Ru, while the electrons transferred from Zn single atoms to adjacent Ru atoms protects the Ru active sites from overoxidation. Simultaneously, the optimized surrounding electronic structure of Ru sites in SA Zn-RuO2 decreases the adsorption energies of OER intermediates to reduce the reaction barrier. As a result, the representative SA Zn-RuO2 exhibits a low overpotential of 210 mV to achieve 10 mA cm−2 and a greatly enhanced durability than commercial RuO2. This work provides a promising dual-engineering strategy by coupling single atom doping and vacancy for the tradeoff of high activity and catalytic stability toward acidic OER.

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CiteScore
23.60
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