布宜诺斯艾利斯省马德普拉塔的城市经济回路、金融中介和渔业活动

Huellas Pub Date : 2018-10-02 DOI:10.19137/HUELLAS-2018-2213
Derlis Daniela Parserisas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

地域分工与城市并存;这些可以被认为是城市经济的回路。这些回路根据其组织程度、技术和资本的使用而有所不同。当这些度很高时,我们可以清楚地认识到一个由银行、商业和现代工业组成的上层电路。在辩证的对立中,城市经济的下层是由低资本化和低技术水平的劳动密集型活动构成的。在马德普拉塔的渔业活动中,我们可以看到城市经济的循环。尽管是经济活动的同一分支,但涉及的行动者有不同的组织形式和资本使用方式。这也意味着与财务变量之间存在某种形式的关系。这项工作的目的是通过渔业等生产领域的专业化,了解各种各样的行动者根据其组织的可能性、技术和资本的使用参与工作、生产和消费的方式,以及财政扩大联系和创造其他依赖联系的方式。本文对上层渔业公司进行了分析,并从两个方面考虑了上层渔业公司的特点:生产创新和获得银行资金的途径。还审查了与低级捕鱼活动有关的所谓“黄船”的其他可能的组织和筹资形式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Circuitos de la economía urbana, intermediación financiera y actividad pesquera en Mar del Plata, provincia de Buenos Aires
Territorial divisions of labor coexistin the cities; these can be thought of as circuits of urban economy. Such circuits differ according to their degrees of organization, use of technology and capital. When these degrees are high we can clearly recognize an upper circuit constituted by banks, commerce and modern industries. In dialectical opposition, the lower circuit of urban economy is composed of labor-intensive activities with a low level of capitalization and technology. In the fishing activity of Mar del Plata we can recognize circuits of urban economy. Despite being the same branch of economic activity, the actors involved have different forms of organization and use of capital. This also implies a certain form of relationship with the financial variable. Through a productive territorial specialization such as fishing, the aim of this work is to understand the way in which the actors, who are diverse, participate in the work, producing and consuming, according to their possibilities of organization, uses of technology and capital and the way in which finances expand the linkages and create other dependency links. Fishing companies of the upper circuit are analyzed and two aspects that characterize this circuit are considered: the productive innovations and the access to banked money. Other possible forms of organization and financing of the so-called "yellow boats" linked to the lower circuit of fishing activity are also examined.
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