解除制裁的核查能否确保伊朗核协议?

A. Margoev, D. Kheyrie
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在全面重返2015年核协议之前,伊朗的主要要求之一是,美国不应仅仅取消唐纳德·特朗普违反协议恢复的制裁,而应保证这些措施的有效性,以振兴伊朗经济。与原子能机构的视察机制相反,在这一问题上没有解除制裁的核查机制或国际准则。在研究了伊朗和其他国家专家的出版物后,作者提出了解除制裁核查模型的总体轮廓,该模型由三部分组成:美国放松制裁制度的措施;影响解除制裁结果的因素清单;以及有助于衡量解除制裁效果的经济指标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Can sanctions removal verification secure the Iran nuclear deal?
One of Iran’s key demands before its full return to the 2015 nuclear agreement is that the United States should go beyond just removing sanctions restored by Donald Trump in violation of the deal and guarantee the effectiveness of such measures for the revival of the Iranian economy. In contrast to the IAEA inspections mechanism, there is no sanctions removal verification mechanism or international guidelines on this matter. Having studied publications by experts from Iran and other countries, the authors offer general contours of sanctions removal verification model that consists of three parts: measures by the United States to ease the sanctions regime; list of factors that affect the result of sanctions removal; and economic indicators that can help measure the effect of sanctions removal.
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