小牛牙龈炎:纵向血液学和代谢概况-和唾液缓冲能力的动物用维吉尼亚霉素治疗

IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY
Juliana Vaccari, T. N. Ramos, E. Gaetti-Jardim Júnior, Antônio Hernandes Chaves-Neto, A. C. Borsanelli, J. R. Saraiva, N. C. Souza, S. M. Bomfim, C. M. Schweitzer, I. Dutra
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要:齿龈炎是一种局部和全身性的感染性炎症,影响动物的咀嚼能力。维吉尼亚霉素控制和预防牛牙龈炎和坏死性牙龈炎。然而,与不同血清和唾液成分的相互作用和影响尚不清楚。目前为期6个月的纵向研究评估了弗吉尼亚霉素治疗牙龈炎小牛的血液学、代谢和唾液缓冲能力。10头犊牛分为对照组和维吉尼霉素组,每组5头。维吉尼霉素组犊牛牙龈炎发生率较低(P < 0.01,学生t检验)。两实验组发生牙龈炎的动物唾液碱性磷酸酶水平较高(P = 0.01915),血清白蛋白水平较低(P = 0.0028)。此外,服用维吉尼霉素的动物血清镁(P = 0.008)、白蛋白(P = 0.0008)、尿素(P = 0.008)、碱性磷酸酶(P = 0.008)、总蛋白(P = 0.008)和血浆蛋白(P = 0.018)水平均较高。唾液缓冲能力与唾液中钙、镁、白蛋白、总蛋白、天冬氨酸转氨酶等变量和血清中白蛋白、天冬氨酸转氨酶等变量呈负相关。本研究结果表明,牙周病的发作反映在动物的局部和全身改变上。在这种情况下,临床牙周监测也显示了维吉尼霉素补充对牙龈状况和全身健康指标的好处,除了控制两种牙周炎的前兆形式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gingivitis in calves: longitudinal hematological and metabolic profiles- and salivary buffering capacity in animals treated with virginiamycin
ABSTRACT: Gingivitis is an infectious inflammatory process that generates local and systemic conditions, compromising the masticatory capacity of animals. Virginiamycin controls and prevents gingivitis and necrotizing gingivitis in cattle. However, the interaction and effect with different sera and salivary elements remain unknown. The present 6-month longitudinal study evaluated the hematological, metabolic, and salivary buffering capacity profiles of calves with gingivitis treated with virginiamycin. Ten calves were divided into two groups: control and virginiamycin (n = 5 each). Calves in the virginiamycin group had a lower occurrence of gingivitis (P < 0.01, Student’s t-test). The animals that developed gingivitis in both experimental groups had higher salivary levels of alkaline phosphatase (P = 0.01915) and lower serum levels of albumin (P = 0.0028). Additionally, animals receiving virginiamycin had higher serum levels of magnesium (P = 0.008), albumin (P = 0.0008), urea (P = 0.008), alkaline phosphatase (P = 0.008), total proteins (P = 0.008), and plasma protein (P = 0.018). Salivary buffering capacity was negatively correlated with salivary variables such as calcium, magnesium, albumin, total protein, and aspartate aminotransferase and serum variables such as albumin and aspartate aminotransferase. Results of the present study suggested that the occurrence of periodontopathies in episodes is reflected in the local and systemic alterations in animals. In this context, clinical periodontal monitoring also showed the benefits of virginiamycin supplementation on gingival conditions and systemic health markers, in addition to controlling the two precursor forms of periodontitis.
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来源期刊
Ciencia Rural
Ciencia Rural AGRONOMY-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
233
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: The purpose of Ciência Rural is to publish the results of original research, note and reviews which contribute significantly to knowledge in Agricultural Sciences. Preference will be given to original articles that develop news concepts or experimental approaches and are not merely repositories of scientific data. The decison of acceptance for publication lies with the Editors and is based on the recommendations of Editorial Comission, Area Committee and/ or ad hoc reviewers. The editors and reviewers are external to the institution.
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