巴西帕拉那凤梨科蚜蝇幼虫幼体发育、生物学及dna条形码分析

Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.1590/s1984-4689.v38.e21004
A. Echeverry, D. Souza, L. Marinoni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Quichuana Knab, 1913是新热带花蝇属(双翅目:蚜蝇科),现有50种。成虫是访花昆虫,其幼虫通常与凤梨科和向日葵的植物端部为伴,积极参与森林环境中养分的循环利用。尽管它们在生态系统动力学中很重要,但人们对其知之甚少。在此,我们描述了Quichuana pogonosa Fluke, 1937的未成熟阶段,来自巴西帕拉纳州两种陆生凤梨科植物的植物端部样本。我们提供了卵,三龄幼虫和蛹的插图,以及物种生命周期的信息。此外,我们还描述和说明了雄性生殖器,并提出了基于幼虫和成虫标本的dna条形码。
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Description of the immature stages, biology and DNA-barcoding of Quichuana pogonosa (Diptera: Syrphidae) collected in Bromeliaceae in Paraná, Brazil
Quichuana Knab, 1913 is a Neotropical genus of flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) with 50 valid species. Adults of this genus are flower visitors and their larvae are usually associated with the phytotelmata of bromeliads and heliconias, actively participating in the recycling of nutrients in forest environments. Despite their importance in ecosystem dynamics, Quichuana larvae are poorly known. Herein we describe the immature stages of Quichuana pogonosa Fluke, 1937 from samples collected from the phytotelmata of two terrestrial bromeliad species in the state of Paraná, Brazil. We provide illustrations of the egg, third instar larva and puparium, as well as information on the life cycle of the species. Additionally, we describe and illustrate the male genitalia and present the DNA-barcoding based on larva and adult specimens.
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