描述在米纳斯吉拉斯州一家教学医院报告的主要不良事件和伤害

IF 0.2 Q4 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Eva Claudia Venancio de Senne, L. Paiva, Patrícia Borges Peixoto, Joyce Assunção Barros, Sergio Antonio Zullo, C. Oliveira
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景和目的:不良事件是一个主要的公共卫生问题。本研究的目的是描述在米纳斯吉拉斯州的一家教学医院报告的主要不良事件的特征。方法:这是一项采用定量方法的回顾性横断面描述性研究,评估了2015年1月至2018年12月期间进行的不良事件报告。采用皮尔逊卡方检验来验证分类变量之间的相关性。计算克莱默测量V来评估各个变量之间的关联程度。在观察到有统计学意义的结果时,采用Z检验比较比例和调整,采用Bonferroni方法。结果:共报告445例不良事件,涉及“磨损和摩擦”过程的不良事件(44.7%)为2018年最多(61.8%),对应3级和4级压力损伤。急诊部门报告的不良事件最多(29.2%),严重伤害(7.6%)和死亡(1.3%)在这里更为普遍。在伤害类型和事件类型之间存在统计学上显著的关联(p
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Characterize the main adverse events with harm reported in a Teaching Hospital in Minas Gerais
Background and Objectives: adverse events are a major public health problem. The purpose of the study was to characterize the main adverse events with harm reported in a teaching hospital in Minas Gerais. Methods: this is a retrospective cross-sectional descriptive study with quantitative approach, which assessed the reports on adverse events, carried out between January 2015 and December 2018. Pearson’s chi-square test was applied in order to verify the association between categorical variables. Cramer’s measure V was calculated to assess the degree of association between the respective variables. In the observation of statistically significant results, the Z test was applied to compare proportions with adjustments by the Bonferroni method. Results: a total of 445 adverse events were reported, being the highest number in 2018 (61.8%) involving “Abrasion and friction” process (44.7%), which correspond to grades 3 and 4 pressure injuries. Most adverse events were reported by the Emergency Unit (29.2%), and serious harm (7.6%) and deaths (1.3%) were more prevalent in this place. There was a statistically significant association between types of harm and types of incidents (p
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