从地狱到地狱

IF 0.1 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Politicka Misao-Croatian Political Science Review Pub Date : 2020-03-11 DOI:10.20901/pm.56.3-4.06

Zoran Kurelić

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引用次数: 1

摘要

在这篇文章中，作者创造并讨论了两个不可比较的邪恶概念的相互作用:汉娜·阿伦特在《极权主义的起源》中激进的邪恶，以及大卫·林奇在《罗尼·火箭》中艺术地表现为“坏电”的邪恶。第一个概念与地狱有关，阿伦特在几篇文章和《起源》中使用了这个概念……在她看来，通往纯粹的奥斯维辛地狱的第一步是在关押无国籍难民的拘留营中迈出的。乔治·阿甘本(Giorgio Agamben)重新审视了这一观点，并展示了无国籍与多余之间的联系。对于阿伦特来说，从无力解决欧洲难民问题开始的道路，最终以灭绝营创造的地球地狱告终。阿甘本认为，在前南斯拉夫战争期间，灭绝空间再次出现在欧洲大陆，这表明在欧洲重现地狱的可怕可能性。在尚未完成的电影《罗尼火箭》(Ronnie Rocket)的精彩剧本中，大卫·林奇(David Lynch)虚构了一个地狱般的城市，统治者用糟糕的电力折磨着居民。作者讨论了这两种截然不同的地狱景象，以表明阿伦特的激进邪恶与“坏电”相比如何被理解为地狱的产物，以及林奇从坏电转向好电如何代表了一种革命性的变化，这种变化同时是政治和宇宙学的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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From Hellholes to Hell

In this essay the author creates and discusses an interplay of two incommensurable concepts of evil: Hannah Arendt’s radical evil from The Origins of Totalitarianism, and David Lynch’s evil presented artistically as “the bad electricity” in Ronnie Rocket. The first concept is related to Hell which Arendt uses in a few essays and in The Origins... In her opinion the first step towards the pure hell of Auschwitz was made in internment camps for stateless refugees. Giorgio Agamben revisits this idea and shows the link between statelessness and superfluousness. For Arendt the road which started with the inability to solve the refugee problem in Europe ended up in a Hell on Earth created in extermination camps. Agamben believes that spaces of extermination which reappeared on the European continent during the wars in former Yugoslavia demonstrate the grim possibility of recreating Hell in Europe. In his extraordinary script for the unmade film Ronnie Rocket, David Lynch creates a fictional hellhole of a city in which the rulers torture the population with bad electricity. The author discusses these two dramatically different visions of hell in order to show how Arendt’s radical evil when compared to “the bad electricity” can be understood as a production of Hell, and how Lynch’s switching from the bad to good electricity represents a revolutionary change which is simultaneously political and cosmological.

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来源期刊

Politicka Misao-Croatian Political Science Review POLITICAL SCIENCE-

CiteScore

0.40

自引率

33.30%

发文量

审稿时长

3 weeks

期刊介绍： “Politička misao” je akademski časopis za politologiju i srodne discipline, koji od 1964. godine izdaje Fakultet političkih znanosti Sveučilišta u Zagrebu. Časopis je u pola stoljeća izlaženja stekao reputaciju središnjeg akademskog politološkog časopisa u Hrvatskoj i šire, naročito u nekadašnjoj Jugoslaviji, te u regiji koju čine post-jugoslavenske zemlje. “Politička misao” objavljuje priloge iz područja političkih znanosti i političkih studija općenito, odnosno iz svih poddisciplina politologije: političke teorije, međunarodnih odnosa, komparativne politike, hrvatske politike, javne politike, područnih studija, političke komunikacije, obrambenih i sigurnosnih studija i dr. Također, objavljujemo i članke iz područja koje nije moguće jednoznačno klasificirati po njihovoj pripadnosti samo jednoj disciplini nego se nalaze na „granici“ između dviju ili više disciplina: političke povijesti, ekonomske politike, političke filozofije, političke sociologije, političke psihologije, medijskih i kulturalnih studija i sl. Kao izdanje Fakulteta političkih znanosti u Zagrebu, objavljujemo i članke koji su neposredno vezani uz studijske programe na tom fakultetu. “Politička misao” je posebno zainteresirana za radove o hrvatskoj politici i društvu, za radove koji analiziraju Hrvatsku u globalnom kontekstu, kao i za radove koji istražuju politiku i društvo na Balkanu i u Jugoistočnoj Europi, u Europskoj uniji, u susjedstvu Europske unije, te na Mediteranu – regijama s kojima Hrvatska ima neposredni dodir.