象征中的历史事件与言论自由:当代克罗地亚的宪法辩论

IF 0.1 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE
Đorđe Gardašević
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去几年中,克罗地亚宪法法院作出了几项重要的决定,在公开使用某些具有争议意义的符号的具体情况下,这些决定对宪法保障言论自由的解释方法产生了重大影响。这些事态发展无疑值得注意,特别是在法院用来界定言论自由限制的特定工具方面。本文主要关注的问题是,在公共场合使用有争议的符号是否可以受到宪法的言论自由保障,从而被视为在它们与某些对立利益之间进行平衡的情况,或者应该受到更严格的禁止,包括完全禁止。为此目的,我首先提出克罗地亚宪法法院的有关判例法,然后是欧洲人权法院以类似方式已经作出裁决的案件。在最后一部分中,我将提出一些个人观点,即在涉及使用具有历史意义的有争议的符号的案件中,如何在克罗地亚的背景下解释进一步结构化的宪法解释方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Historical Events in Symbols and the Freedom of Expression: The Contemporary Constitutional Debate in Croatia
In the last few years, the Croatian Constitutional Court delivered several important decisions that significantly shaped interpretative approaches to constitutional guarantee on the freedom of expression in the specific context of the public use of some symbols with contested meanings. Such developments undoubtedly deserve attention, especially in terms of particular tools that the Court used in defining limits to free speech. The primary focus of this article is directed to the issue of whether the use of contested symbols in public may be covered by constitutional free expression guarantees, and be therefore treated as the case of balancing process between them and some opposed interests, or it should be subjected to stricter prohibitions, including their complete ban. For those purposes, I am first presenting the relevant case-law of the Croatian Constitutional Court and then the cases already decided in a similar fashion by the European Court for Human Rights. In the final part I am presenting some personal views on how a further structured approach to constitutional interpretation in cases involving the use of contested symbols with historical meanings could possibly be construed in the Croatian context.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
33.30%
发文量
11
审稿时长
3 weeks
期刊介绍: “Politička misao” je akademski časopis za politologiju i srodne discipline, koji od 1964. godine izdaje Fakultet političkih znanosti Sveučilišta u Zagrebu. Časopis je u pola stoljeća izlaženja stekao reputaciju središnjeg akademskog politološkog časopisa u Hrvatskoj i šire, naročito u nekadašnjoj Jugoslaviji, te u regiji koju čine post-jugoslavenske zemlje. “Politička misao” objavljuje priloge iz područja političkih znanosti i političkih studija općenito, odnosno iz svih poddisciplina politologije: političke teorije, međunarodnih odnosa, komparativne politike, hrvatske politike, javne politike, područnih studija, političke komunikacije, obrambenih i sigurnosnih studija i dr. Također, objavljujemo i članke iz područja koje nije moguće jednoznačno klasificirati po njihovoj pripadnosti samo jednoj disciplini nego se nalaze na „granici“ između dviju ili više disciplina: političke povijesti, ekonomske politike, političke filozofije, političke sociologije, političke psihologije, medijskih i kulturalnih studija i sl. Kao izdanje Fakulteta političkih znanosti u Zagrebu, objavljujemo i članke koji su neposredno vezani uz studijske programe na tom fakultetu. “Politička misao” je posebno zainteresirana za radove o hrvatskoj politici i društvu, za radove koji analiziraju Hrvatsku u globalnom kontekstu, kao i za radove koji istražuju politiku i društvo na Balkanu i u Jugoistočnoj Europi, u Europskoj uniji, u susjedstvu Europske unije, te na Mediteranu – regijama s kojima Hrvatska ima neposredni dodir.
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