关于颌面部假体颜色稳定性的系统综述

Q3 Dentistry
Khushali K Shah, Vaishnavi Rajaraman, Deepak Nallaswamy Veeraiyan, Subhabrata Maiti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本系统综述旨在确定和分析各种研究的结果,这些研究分析了颌面修复材料在添加各种着色剂和纳米粒子后颜色稳定性的变化,并评估了材料在经历自然老化、人工加速老化和户外老化后颜色的变化。本系统综述根据系统综述和荟萃分析透明报告指南(PRISMA 声明)进行。本系统综述的主要目的是评估颌面部假体的颜色稳定性。次要目标是评估各种着色剂、颜料、不透明剂、紫外线吸收剂(如无机着色剂(干土颜料)、金属氧化物和有机着色剂)的效果。纳入研究的时间跨度为 2013 年至 2023 年。电子数据库搜索共发现 217 项研究。其中有 10 项研究符合研究问题的要求。所纳入的 10 项研究均分析了各种着色剂及其暴露于各种老化和风化条件下的影响。结果发现,各种颜料和纳米粒子对颜色稳定性都有影响。此外,风化和老化条件也对颜色稳定性有直接影响。在消毒方面,虽然观察到的颜色差异不大,但在对假体进行摩擦或刷洗时观察到的颜色稳定性变化最大。总之,颌面修复体的颜色稳定性是影响患者满意度和整体外观的关键因素。颜料和纳米粒子在提高硅树脂颌面修复体颜色稳定性方面的潜力已得到广泛研究。通过避免环境变量(包括紫外线辐射、老化和化学接触)带来的褪色和变色,各种颜料和纳米颗粒的加入已被证明可以提高硅胶颌面修复体的颜色稳定性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Systematic Review on Maxillofacial Prosthesis with Respect to Their Color Stability.

The aim of this systematic review was to identify and analyze the findings of various studies that analyzed the changes in the color stability of maxillofacial prosthetic materials after the addition of various colorants and nanoparticles and assess the change in color after being subjected to either natural or artificial accelerated aging as well as outdoor aging. This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the guidelines of transparent reporting of systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA Statement). The primary objective of this systematic review was to evaluate the color stability of maxillofacial prosthesis. The secondary objective was to assess the effect of various colorants; pigments; opacifiers; UV absorbers-such as inorganic colorants (dry earth pigments); metal oxides; and organic colorants. The time period of the included studies extended from 2013 to 2023. Electronic database search identified a total of 217 studies. Ten studies were included to meet the research question. All 10 included studies analyzed the effect of various colorants and their exposure to various aging and weathering conditions. It was found that various pigments and nanoparticles had an effect on the color stability. Also weathering and aging conditions had a direct effect on the color stability as well. In terms of disinfection, although there was not much color difference observed, highest change in color stability was observed when rubbing or brushing of the prosthesis was carried out. In conclusion, the color stability of maxillofacial prosthetics is a critical factor that influences both patient satisfaction and the overall cosmetic look. The potential of pigments and nanoparticles to enhance the color stability of silicone-based maxillofacial prosthesis has received much research. By avoiding color fading and discoloration brought on by environmental variables including UV radiation, aging, and chemical exposure, the inclusion of various pigments and nanoparticles has been demonstrated to improve the color stability of silicone maxillofacial prostheses.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: MEDICAL IMPLANTS are being used in every organ of the human body. Ideally, medical implants must have biomechanical properties comparable to those of autogenous tissues without any adverse effects. In each anatomic site, studies of the long-term effects of medical implants must be undertaken to determine accurately the safety and performance of the implants. Today, implant surgery has become an interdisciplinary undertaking involving a number of skilled and gifted specialists. For example, successful cochlear implants will involve audiologists, audiological physicians, speech and language therapists, otolaryngologists, nurses, neuro-otologists, teachers of the deaf, hearing therapists, cochlear implant manufacturers, and others involved with hearing-impaired and deaf individuals.
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