体育活动与多发性硬化症健康衰老——文献综述及研究方向

R. Motl, E. Sebastião, R. Klaren, E. McAuley, E. Stine-Morrow, B. Roberts
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引用次数: 15

摘要

29在美国40万患有多发性硬化症(MS)的成年人中,估计有30%的人年龄在55-64岁之间,近15%的人年龄在65岁或以上还有其他证据表明,MS的高峰患病率在老年群体中发生了变化。例如,1984年,加拿大马尼托巴省MS的患病率高峰出现在35-39岁,64岁以上的病例未见记录。4.2到2004年,患病率高峰出现在55-59岁,MS的病例记录超过80岁这代表了多发性硬化症人口的“老龄化”,这与多发性硬化症患者生存率的提高和全球人口结构的变化是一致的也就是说,患有多发性硬化症的老年人比以往任何时候都多,而且这种趋势将在可预见的几十年内持续下去。这将提出临床和公共卫生问题,以管理老年与MS作为一种慢性疾病的后果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Physical activity and healthy aging with multiple sclerosis-Literature review and research directions
TOUCH MEDICAL MEDIA 29 Of the 400,000 adults living with multiple sclerosis (MS) in the US, an estimated 30% are between the age of 55–64 years and nearly 15% are 65 years of age or older.1 There is additional evidence of a shift in the peak prevalence of MS among older age groups. For example, the peak prevalence of MS in Manitoba, Canada occurred at 35–39 years of age, with no documented cases beyond an age of 64 years, in 1984.2 By 2004, the peak prevalence was at 55–59 years of age, with cases of MS documented beyond 80 years of age.2 This represents a “greying” of the MS population that coincides with both increased survival of those with MS and the shifting demographic landscape worldwide.3 That is, there are greater numbers of older adults living with MS than ever before, and this trend will continue over the foreseeable decades. This will present both clinical and public health problems for managing the consequences of aging with MS as a chronic condition.
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