社会主义南斯拉夫外交政策分析:行动者和结构

Q3 Social Sciences
Dejan Jović
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引用次数: 4

摘要

与绝大多数采取史学视角的分析不同,这项对社会主义南斯拉夫外交政策的研究,聚焦于约瑟普·布罗兹·铁托时代,是第一次提供政治科学视角的研究。本文的第一部分概述了外交政策分析的主要要素,其中作者将行动者与结构之间的关系作为其固有要素之一。第二部分提供了对分析社会主义南斯拉夫外交政策所依据的理论和方法原则的见解。发件人认为,南斯拉夫的外交政策决策过程在1945年至1980年期间演变,因为主要决策者铁托越来越必须考虑到结构和该结构内的多个行动者。显然,决策过程在横向上,即联邦外交事务秘书处、党的领导和铁托内阁之间的相互作用,以及在纵向上,即从各共和国和各省对联邦决策的影响来看,正变得越来越多元化。尽管铁托仍然是主要的决策者,但随着时间的推移,铁托的权力受到其他行动者的影响而受到限制,特别是在20世纪70年代南斯拉夫总统被赋予广泛的权力之后。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analiza vanjske politike socijalističke Jugoslavije: akteri i strukture
unlike the great majority of analyses that have taken the historiographic perspective, this study of socialist Yugoslavia's foreign policy, focusing on the Josip Broz tito era, is the first of its kind to provide a perspective of political science. the first section of this article provides an overview of the main elements of foreign policy analysis, whereby the author focuses on the relationship between the actors and the structures as one of its inherent elements. the second section offers insight into the theoretical and methodological tenets on which the analysis of socialist Yugoslavia's foreign policy resides. the author argues that the foreign-policy decision-making process in Yugoslavia evolved between 1945 and 1980 as tito, the chief decision-maker, increasingly had to take into account the structure and the multiple actors within that structure. evidently, the decision-making processes were becoming more and more pluralized both horizontally, in the interaction between the Federal secretariat for Foreign Affairs, party leadership and tito's cabinet, and vertically – as seen from the influence the republics and provinces hadon federal decision-making. though he remained the chief decision-maker, with time tito's power became limited by other actors' influence, in particular after the presidency of Yugoslavia was given extensive authority in the 1970s.
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来源期刊
Anali Hrvatskog Politoloskog Drustva
Anali Hrvatskog Politoloskog Drustva Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3
审稿时长
40 weeks
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