代数逻辑中的完备表示和最小完备,正负结果

Q2 Arts and Humanities
T. Sayed Ahmed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

固定一个有限序数\(n\geq 3\),让\(\alpha\)是一个任意序数。设\(\mathsf{CA}_n\)表示维数为\(n\)的圆柱代数类,\(\sf RA\)表示维数为关系代数类。设\(\mathbf{PA}_{\alpha}(\mathsf{PEA}_{\alpha})\)表示维数为\(\alpha\)的多进(相等)代数。我们证明了完全可表征的\(\mathsf{CA}_n\) s类\(\mathsf{CRCA}_n\)和完全可表征的\(\mathsf{RA}\) s类\(\sf CRRA\)不是初等的,这是Hirsch和Hodkinson的结果。我们将这一结果推广到维数\(n\)和对角线自由\(\mathsf{CA}_n\) s之间的任意一种代数\(\sf V\)。我们证明了\(\sf V\)中完全强可表示代数的类也不是初等的,证明了Bulian和Hodkinson的一个结果。对于关系代数,我们可以,也愿意,更进一步。我们显示类\(\sf CRRA\)在\(\equiv_{\infty,\omega}\)下没有关闭。相反,我们表明给定\(\alpha\geq \omega\)和一个原子\(\mathfrak{A}\in \mathsf{PEA}_{\alpha}\),那么对于任何\(n<\omega\), \(\mathfrak{Nr}_n\mathfrak{A}\)都是一个完全可表示的\(\mathsf{PEA}_n\)。我们证明了对于任意\(\alpha\geq \omega\),在\(\mathsf{PA}_{\alpha}\) s的某些约化中恰好是变异的完全可表示代数的类是初等的。我们证明了对于\(\alpha\geq \omega\), Ferenczi引入的多维元-圆柱代数(维数\(\alpha\)),完全可表示代数(稍微改变表示代数)与原子代数重合。在最后一类代数中,柱形只有单向交换,在某种意义上弱于经典柱形代数和多进代数所具有的完全交换性。最后,我们在Dedekind-MacNeille补全下讨论了维数为\(n\)的圆柱代数和维数为\(\mathsf{PA}_{\alpha}\) s的无穷序数\(\alpha\)的闭包,证明了第一个的负结果和第二个的正结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On complete representations and minimal completions in algebraic logic, both positive and negative results
Fix a finite ordinal \(n\geq 3\) and let \(\alpha\) be an arbitrary ordinal. Let \(\mathsf{CA}_n\) denote the class of cylindric algebras of dimension \(n\) and \(\sf RA\) denote the class of relation algebras. Let \(\mathbf{PA}_{\alpha}(\mathsf{PEA}_{\alpha})\) stand for the class of polyadic (equality) algebras of dimension \(\alpha\). We reprove that the class \(\mathsf{CRCA}_n\) of completely representable \(\mathsf{CA}_n\)s, and the class \(\sf CRRA\) of completely representable \(\mathsf{RA}\)s are not elementary, a result of Hirsch and Hodkinson. We extend this result to any variety \(\sf V\) between polyadic algebras of dimension \(n\) and diagonal free \(\mathsf{CA}_n\)s. We show that that the class of completely and strongly representable algebras in \(\sf V\) is not elementary either, reproving a result of Bulian and Hodkinson. For relation algebras, we can and will, go further. We show the class \(\sf CRRA\) is not closed under \(\equiv_{\infty,\omega}\). In contrast, we show that given \(\alpha\geq \omega\), and an atomic \(\mathfrak{A}\in \mathsf{PEA}_{\alpha}\), then for any \(n<\omega\), \(\mathfrak{Nr}_n\mathfrak{A}\) is a completely representable \(\mathsf{PEA}_n\). We show that for any \(\alpha\geq \omega\), the class of completely representable algebras in certain reducts of \(\mathsf{PA}_{\alpha}\)s, that happen to be varieties, is elementary. We show that for \(\alpha\geq \omega\), the the class of polyadic-cylindric algebras dimension \(\alpha\), introduced by Ferenczi, the completely representable algebras (slightly altering representing algebras) coincide with the atomic ones. In the last algebras cylindrifications commute only one way, in a sense weaker than full fledged commutativity of cylindrifications enjoyed by classical cylindric and polyadic algebras. Finally, we address closure under Dedekind-MacNeille completions for cylindric-like algebras of dimension \(n\) and \(\mathsf{PA}_{\alpha}\)s for \(\alpha\) an infinite ordinal, proving negative results for the first and positive ones for the second.
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来源期刊
Bulletin of the Section of Logic
Bulletin of the Section of Logic Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
审稿时长
8 weeks
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