性交制度:安德里亚·德沃金谈对妇女暴力的圣经基础

Julie Kelso
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引用次数: 0

摘要

已故激进女权主义思想家安德里亚·德沃金(Andrea Dworkin)在其臭名昭著的著作《性交》(1987年)中指出,女性的二等地位可归因于社会对我们的身体的定义,即在性交中缺乏身体完整性。作为对交往的严格唯物主义分析,将交往作为一种制度实践,区别于作为一种无中介的个人经验的交往,德沃金的重点是那些有效地构建了交往的政治意义的话语(文学、哲学、宗教、法律)。她的分析关注的是更广泛和复杂的权力背景关系,而这一行为正是在这种背景下发生的。德沃金认为,正是这种社会建构的决定,将性交视为“一种使女性在生理上处于下等地位的手段或手段”,为所有针对女性的暴力行为提供了保障,事实上,正是这种行为使其自然化。在这篇文章中,我将探讨德沃金关于创世纪2:4b-4:1的角色的讨论,以及利未记中鸡奸法在交往制度化中的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The institution of intercourse: Andrea Dworkin on the Biblical foundations of violence against women
According to the late Radical Feminist thinker Andrea Dworkin, in her notorious book Intercourse (1987), women’s second-class status is attributable to the socially constructed definition of our bodies as lacking in physical integrity during intercourse. As a strictly materialist analysis of intercourse, of intercourse as an institutional practice distinct from intercourse as an unmediated individual experience, Dworkin’s focus is on those discourses (literary, philosophical, religious, legal) that have effectively constructed the political meaning of intercourse. Her analysis concerns the broader and complicated contextual relations of power within which the act takes place. It is this socially constructed determination of intercourse as “a means or the means of physiologically making a woman inferior” that underwrites all violence against women, indeed what naturalizes it, according to Dworkin. In this essay, I shall explore Dworkin’s discussions concerning the role of Genesis 2:4b-4:1 and the sodomy laws in Leviticus in the institutionalization of intercourse.
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