地中海地区寻求新的利益平衡

Q1 Arts and Humanities
P. Gudev, I. Ibragimov, Y. Kvashnin, L. Samrskaya, I. Svistunova, N. Surkov, P. Timofeev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

东地中海已成为争夺海洋空间及其资源(包括碳氢化合物)的激烈竞争场所。沿海国家和一些非区域参与者深深卷入了这场竞争。目前,该地区正在见证土耳其与一个由希腊、塞浦路斯、以色列和埃及组成的“平衡联盟”之间的对抗。本文讨论了爱琴海和东地中海海域划界问题。它还研究了主要参与者的政策。首要目标是对风险进行评估,并分析通过平衡主要参与者的利益来缓解紧张局势的可能途径。分析表明,土耳其打算根据所谓的“正义原则”一贯捍卫其在大陆架上的主张,从而挑战希腊的主张。安卡拉设法阻止了东地中海天然气管道的建设,从而损害了该地区其他国家的利益。反过来,希腊呼吁国际海事法的准则。它现在正在积极寻找可以帮助它遏制土耳其的盟友。法国、以色列和埃及可能组成一个“反土耳其”联盟。作者的结论是,尽管局势极其复杂,特别是从法律角度来看,但东地中海的紧张局势是可以缓解的,因为该区域各国不愿与土耳其进行军事对抗,而且存在其他能源运输路线。此外,有迹象表明,希腊可能愿意与土耳其达成合理的妥协。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mediterranean in a Search of a New Balance of Interests
The Eastern Mediterranean has become an arena of fierce competition for an access to sea spaces and their resources, including hydrocarbons. Coastal states and a number of non-regional players are deeply involved in this rivalry. Currently the region is witnessing a confrontation between Turkey and a "balancing coalition", which consists of Greece, Cyprus, Israel and Egypt. The article deals with the problem of maritime spaces delimitation in the Aegean Sea and the Eastern Mediterranean. It also studies the policies of the main actors. The primary goal is to make an assessment of the risks and to analyze possible ways to reduce tension by balancing the interests of major players. The analysis shows that Turkey intends to consistently defend its claims on the continental shelf based on the so-called "principle of justice", thus challenging the Greek claims. Ankara managed to prevent the construction of the EastMed gas pipeline, thus hurting the interests of other countries of the region. In turn, Greece appeals to the norms of international maritime law. Itis actively looking now for allies that could help it contain Turkey. There is a potential “anti-Turkey” coalition comprising France, Israel and Egypt. The authors conclude that, despite the extreme complexity of the situation, especially from the legal point of view, tension in the Eastern Mediterranean can be reduced because the countries of the region are reluctant to engage in a military confrontation with Turkey and alternative routes for energy transportation exist. In addition, there are signs that Greece might be open to a reasonable compromise with Turkey.
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来源期刊
Mezhdunarodnye Protsessy
Mezhdunarodnye Protsessy Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
34 weeks
期刊介绍: “International Trends” (“Mezhdunarodnye protsessy”) was established in 2002 as the first Russian TIR journal. As of the early 2010s, it holds a strong position among the top three Russian thematic academic journals (according to the Russian Science Citation Index). The Journal’s key mission is a theoretical comprehension of the world as a whole, of international tendencies and the planetary political environment, and of the world-integrity our country finds herself in and develops with.
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