小学体育课堂胜任力、自主性、关系满足与兴趣淡薄的关系

Ellen Aniszewski, José Henrique
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:本研究从基本心理需求的满足和学生离课原因的解释两方面分析了六、九年级学生对体育课缺乏兴趣的原因。采用顺序混合法。定量特征的初始阶段(粗放型)样本由153名学生组成,随后是定性特征的强化阶段,共有12名学生。结果表明,女生在六年级时比男生更少关注自己的BPN,并在九年级时强调能力维度,扩展到自主性和相关性。与研究目标一致,本研究表明,学生对体育课产生不感兴趣的原因包括能力(competence)的缺乏、大众集体运动之外的内容缺乏多样化(competence/autonomy)、缺乏参与决策的机会(autonomy)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COMPETENCE, AUTONOMY, AND RELATEDNESS SATISFACTION AND DISINTEREST IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
ABSTRACT: This study shows causes for the lack of interest of sixth and ninth-grade students in physical education classes based on the satisfaction of Basic Psychological Needs (BPN) and by the interpretation of reasons given by students for being apart of subject classes. The sequential mixed method was used. The sample of the initial phase of quantitative characteristics (extensive) was composed of 153 students, followed by the intensive phase of qualitative nature, which had 12 students. The result shows that girls feel less attended to their BPN compared to boys, in sixth grade, with an emphasis on the competence dimension, expanding to autonomy and relatedness in the ninth grade. In line with the research objectives, this study indicates that lack of ability (competence), lack of diversification of contents beyond popular coletive sports (competence/autonomy), and lack of opportunities to participate in decision-making (autonomy) are some of the reasons that lead to students to develop disinterest in physical education classes.
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