野外野生啮齿动物的生物安全活动

Renata Carvalho de Oliveira, E. Lemos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

20世纪90年代,随着汉坦病毒肺综合征(HPS)的发现和职业传播的风险,该领域的研究人员在处理可能感染汉坦病毒的啮齿动物时建立了保守的生物安全措施。最近,随着对HPS的生物学和病因的先进知识,以及对经常处理啮齿动物的专业人员进行的血清学调查,观察到感染该疾病的风险非常低。动物学和生态学领域的专业人士团体,以及其他领域的专业人士,开始质疑是否需要对以前发表的保守保护措施进行调整。在这种情况下,考虑到野外工作中由于过度使用预防措施而产生的一些意想不到的负面和不希望的后果,2008年,美国哺乳动物学会考虑到HPS防护水平应与许多野外活动中观察到的风险暴露水平成正比,为接触可能感染导致人类HPS病毒的啮齿动物的人员提供了修订的指导方针。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
BIOSAFETY ACTIVITIES IN FIELD WITH WILD RODENTS
In the 1990s, with the identifi cation of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) and the risk of occupational transmission, conservative biosafety measures in handling rodents potentially infected with hantavirus have been established for researchers in the fi eld. Recently, with the advanced knowledge about the biology and etiology of HPS and based on serological surveys for professionals who regularly handle rodents, it has been observed that the risk of contracting the disease is exceedingly low. Groups of professionals in the fi eld of zoology and ecology, among others, began to question the need for an adaptation of conservative protective measures previously published. In this context, taking into account some unintended negative and undesirable consequences during fi eldwork with the overprescription of preventative measures, in 2008, the American Society of Mammalogists provided revised guidelines for personnel working with rodents potentially infected with viruses that cause HPS in humans, considering that the level of HPS protection should be proportional to the level of risk exposure observed in many fi eld activities.
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