水牛中枢神经系统的压缩性损伤

IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES
J. D. Barbosa, M. F. Brito, H. A. Bomjardim, M. D. Duarte, C. C. Barbosa, N. Silveira, C. M. Oliveira, F. M. Salvarani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:本研究通过回顾性研究,描述了水牛中枢神经系统(CNS)受压的流行病学和临床病理结果。该研究包括从1998年到2021年对15只动物的观察,通过审查在帕尔联邦大学兽医研究所兽医医院治疗的中枢神经系统压缩性损伤动物的临床记录。临床症状与中枢神经系统压缩性病变相符的动物接受神经系统的一般和特异性临床检查。采集4只动物的血液样本进行全血细胞计数,采集3只动物的脑脊液样本进行体格评估。对13只动物进行了尸检。受影响动物的年龄范围为4个月至11岁,12个月以上的发生率更高(80%,13/15)。影响最大的椎节段是T3 - L3(60%, 9/15),其次是脑损伤(20%,3/15)、L4-S2节段(13.3%,2/15)和C1-C5节段(6.7%,1/15)。临床表现因病变部位的不同而不同。尸检结果显示脑干及椎体垂体旁脓肿、蛛网膜下腔血肿、淋巴瘤及椎体骨折。对中枢神经系统进行彻底的临床检查,并结合尸检结果,对于描述临床症状、确定所研究水牛的病因和受影响的中枢神经系统节段非常重要。在水牛的神经系统疾病中包括中枢神经系统压缩性病变是很重要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Compressive lesions in the central nervous system of buffaloes
ABSTRACT: This study describes, through a retrospective study, the epidemiological and clinical-pathological findings of compression in the central nervous system (CNS) of buffaloes. The study includes observations made in 15 animals from 1998 to 2021 by reviewing the clinical records of animals with compressive injuries of the CNS treated at the Veterinary Hospital of the Veterinary Medicine Institute of the Federal University of Pará. The animals treated with clinical signs compatible with CNS compressive lesions were subjected to general and specific clinical examinations of the nervous system. Blood samples were collected from four animals for complete blood counts, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples were collected from three animals for physical evaluation. Thirteen animals were necropsied. The age range of the affected animals ranged from four months to 11 years of age, with a greater frequency over age 12 months (80%, 13/15). The most affected vertebral segment was between T3 and L3 (60%, 9/15), followed by brain injury (20%, 3/15), the L4-S2 segment (13.3%, 2/15) and the C1-C5 segment (6.7%, 1/15). The clinical findings varied according to the location of the lesion. The necropsy findings revealed paraypophyseal abscess in the brainstem and vertebral body, subarachnoid hematoma, lymphoma and vertebral fractures. The performance of a thorough clinical examination of the CNS combined with the necropsy findings was important to characterize the clinical picture and to locate the cause and the affected CNS segments in the buffaloes studied. It is important to include CNS compressive lesions among the neurological diseases of buffaloes.
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来源期刊
Pesquisa Veterinaria Brasileira
Pesquisa Veterinaria Brasileira 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
16.70%
发文量
41
审稿时长
9-18 weeks
期刊介绍: Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira - Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research (http://www.pvb.com.br), edited by the Brazilian College of Animal Pathology in partnership with the Brazilian Agricultural Research Organization (Embrapa) and in collaboration with other veterinary scientific associations, publishes original papers on animal diseases and related subjects. Critical review articles should be written in support of original investigation. The editors assume that papers submitted are not being considered for publication in other journals and do not contain material which has already been published. Submitted papers are peer reviewed. The abbreviated title of Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira is Pesqui. Vet. Bras.
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