牙科学中的双酚A:最新数据

Vautherin T, Lopes Cardoso I
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景与目的:双酚A (BPA)是一种芳香族有机化合物,主要作为单体使用,在聚碳酸酯塑料和环氧树脂的生产中已有50多年的历史。如今,双酚A是一种值得特别关注的令人担忧的物质。这项工作的目的是关注双酚A及其对人体的生物学效应。方法:在PubMed、b-On、Elsevier等数据库中进行文献检索。关键词是:“双酚A”、“双酚A”、“内分泌干扰物”。结果:BPA暴露对人体有多种已知影响,如生殖系统、牙齿、大脑、行为、心血管和免疫系统。在口腔中,牙科复合材料在放置后立即释放双甲基丙烯酸甲酯和双酚a,但释放剂量通常太低,不会导致生物效应。结论:silorans、Ormocer®和离子玻璃胶合剂是较好的替代材料。这些材料是否优于复合材料还需要临床研究来证明,因为这些材料仍然是保守牙科医学中使用最多的材料。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bisphenol A in Odontology: Recent data
Background and Objective: Bisphenol A (BPA) is an organic compound of the aromatic family used mainly as a monomer, for more than 50 years in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Nowadays, bisphenol A is a worrying substance that deserves special attention. The goal of this work is to focus on bisphenol A and its biological effects on the human body. Methods: A bibliographic search was performed in databases such as PubMed, b-On and Elsevier. The keywords used were: "Bisphenol A", "BPA", "Endocrin Disruptor Chemicals". Results: There are several known effects on the human body resulting from the exposure to BPA such as in the reproductive system, dentition, brain, behavior, cardiovascular and in immune systems. In the oral cavity, dental composites release bis-GMA and BPA immediately after placement but released doses are usually too low to lead to biological effects. Conclusion: There are other materials such as silorans, Ormocer® and ionomer glass cements that can be good alternatives. Clinical studies are still neaded to prove that these materials are better than the composites, being these ones still the most used materials in conservative dental medicine.
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