运动对身体质量指数和心血管危险因素的影响:一项系统综述

4区 医学 Q4 Health Professions
Eduarda Valim Pereira, Geiziane Laurindo de Morais, Ian Rabelo Gabriel, G. S. Claumann, Lucas Crescenti Abdala Saad Helal, L. Roever, J. M. Farias
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要简介:运动游戏或积极的视频游戏是具有与身体运动相关功能的数字平台,可以提高身体活动水平,刺激练习中的愉悦感,坚持改变习惯,积极的行为,提高生活质量。目的:本研究旨在综合有关运动对青少年身体质量指数、身体活动水平、血糖控制、血压和心肺健康的影响。方法:这是一项系统综述,遵循PRISMA写作建议,无语言限制,对以下数据库中检索的文章进行综述:MEDLINE / PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library和Lilacs。数据提取在先前测试和标准化的电子表格中类似地执行。纳入研究的偏倚风险评估由RoB 1.0工具在所有领域进行,由两名审稿人完成。最初,发现了3039项研究。结果:研究共涵盖526名10至19岁的青少年。研究中使用最多的平台是任天堂Wii,其次是PlayStation、Xbox 360和Dance Dance Revolution。结果表明,使用exergames的干预措施对改变BMI有效,但没有证据表明对心血管结局有效,血糖控制和血压没有有效改变,心肺健康有显著反应(p <0.05)。结论:该游戏具有良好的健康促进效果,可作为一项相关的公共政策纳入青少年健康促进工作。(普洛斯彼罗注册CRD42020181772)。证据等级II;治疗研究——对治疗结果的调查。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IMPACT OF EXERGAMES ON BMI AND CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
ABSTRACT Introduction: Exergames or active video games are digital platforms with functionality associated with body movement, which dialogue with improving physical activity levels, stimulating pleasure in practice and adherence to change habits, physically active behavior, and better quality of life. Objective: This study aimed to synthesize the available evidence on the contribution of exergame to Body Mass Index, physical activity level, glycemic control, blood pressure, and cardiorespiratory fitness in adolescents. Methods: This is a systematic review, reported following the PRISMA writing recommendations, without language restrictions, for articles indexed in the following databases: MEDLINE / PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Lilacs. Data extraction was performed analogously in a spreadsheet previously tested and standardized. The assessment of the risk of bias in the included studies was carried out by the RoB 1.0 tool in all of its domains in duplicate of reviewers. Initially, 3.039 studies were found. Results: The studies cover a total of 526 adolescents aged ten to 19. The most used platform in the studies was the Nintendo Wii, followed by the PlayStation, Xbox 360, and Dance Dance Revolution. The results indicated that interventions using exergames were effective for changing BMI, but there was no evidence on cardiovascular outcomes, with no effective changes in glycemic control and blood pressure and a significant response (p <0.05) in cardiorespiratory fitness. Conclusion: The exergame points to satisfactory results in improving health and can be incorporated as a relevant public policy in the adolescent health promotion. (PROSPERO Registration CRD42020181772). Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.
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来源期刊
Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte
Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte PHYSIOLOGY-SPORT SCIENCES
自引率
0.00%
发文量
204
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte (RBME in its Portuguese form) is an official organ of the Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina do Exercício e do Esporte (SBME) Brazilian Society of Exercise Medicine and Sports) and represents the main promotion resource of the scientific production in the Exercise Sciences and Sports Medicine (SBME) fields in our country. The RBME was launched in 1995 with trimester periodicity and became regularly bi-monthly published with no interruptions from 1999. RBME is an inter-and multidisciplinary, peer reviewed, Open Access journal which accepts contributions from the national and international scientific community. RBME publishes original articles of high scientific relevance in Exercise and Sports Medicine, review articles, and systematic reviews. RBME preferably publishes original articles of international interest, not only of regional significance. Its goal is to disseminate the scientific production in the areas of exercise and sports medicine through the publication of original research results and other documents that contribute to the scientific and applied knowlewdge of physical activity, exercise and sports, within the framework of biological sciences and medicina. Its title abbreviation is Rev Bras Med Esporte, which should be used in references, footnotes and reference subtitles.
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