公民投票作为前南斯拉夫继承国的直接民主工具

Magdalena Musiał-Karg, Natasza Lubik-Reczek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1989-1991年发生的变化结束了世界两极分化,开始了新的民主变革浪潮。1990年代初,南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国(南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国)的解体给该地区带来了一些变化。有些变化是通过公民投票决定的,这似乎是中东欧民主转型过程中一个特别重要的工具。本文的重点是前南斯拉夫的继承国:波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、克罗地亚、黑山、科索沃、北马其顿、塞尔维亚和斯洛文尼亚的全民公决制度。主要目的是回答这一特殊工具在这些国家的作用问题,并确定在欧洲这一地区进一步使用公民投票的方向。为了达到研究目的,本文采用了系统分析和制度与法律方法,并对有关国家的全民公投结果进行了统计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Referendum as a direct democracy tool in successor states of former Yugoslavia
Changes that have occurred in 1989–1991 ended the bipolar division of the world and commenced a new wave democratic transformation. In the early 1990s, the dissolution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY) brought a number of changes to the region. Some of the changes were decided via the referendum which seems to be an exceptionally important tool in the process of democratic transformations in CEE. The article focuses on the institution of a nation-wide referendum in successor states of former Yugoslavia: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Serbia, and Slovenia. The main purpose is to provide an answer to the question about the role of this particular tool in these states and define directions for further use of referendum in this part of Europe. To meet its research objective, the article uses systemic analysis and institutional and legal approach, and statistics on results of national referendums in the countries concerned.
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