语法化中的单向性:德语ob-in的让步从属连词的发展

Q3 Arts and Humanities
Sarah DE GROODT
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从历时的角度来看,语法化通常被认为是单向的和不可逆的(cf. Haspelmath 1999;Hopper Traugott 2003: 99-139)。语法化通常涉及在特定语言语境中的逐渐转变,即词汇项逐渐变成语法项,或不太符合语法的项变得更符合语法。因此,原型语法化的方向可以概括为向右,即单向扩展,如(1)所示:
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
UNIDIRECTIONALITY IN GRAMMATICALIZATION: THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONCESSIVE SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS WITH OB-IN GERMAN
From a diachronic point of view grammaticalization is prototypically thought of s being unidirectional and irreversible (cf. Haspelmath 1999; Hopper Traugott 2003: 99-139). Grammaticalization normally involves gradual shifts in specific linguistic contexts, whereby a lexical item gradually turns into a grammatical item or whereby a less grammatical item becomes more grammatical. The direction of prototypical grammaticalization can thus be schematized s a rightward, i.e. unidirectional, expansion, s illustrated in (1):
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来源期刊
Folia Linguistica Historica
Folia Linguistica Historica Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
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